洛谷p2149----两个终点和两个起点,最短路最大交汇长度!!!
说实话,这题真第一次见,学到了不少有趣的东西,因吹丝汀!!
思路:因为不可能同时并行和相遇(我也不知道为啥,等我会证明了就来说说)
所以正向建边再反向建边,拓扑排序+dp求最下长路,记录下最大的就是解
高中生的OI题好难呀
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<map> using namespace std; #define maxn 2000 const int mod = 10000; map<long long, int>ins; struct Node { int p; int len; Node(int a, int b) :p(a), len(b) {} }; bool operator < (const Node a, const Node b) { return a.len > b.len; } vector<Node>G[maxn], G2[maxn]; int vis[maxn]; void insert(int be, int en, int len) { G[be].push_back(Node(en, len)); } int dijstra(int be, int *dis) { for (int i = 1; i <= 1999; i++) dis[i] = 0x3f3f3f3f; memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); priority_queue<Node>que; que.push(Node(be, 0)); dis[be] = 0; while (!que.empty()) { Node ans = que.top(); que.pop(); if (vis[ans.p] == 0) { vis[ans.p] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < G[ans.p].size(); i++) { int p = G[ans.p][i].p; if (dis[p] > dis[ans.p] + G[ans.p][i].len) { dis[p] = dis[ans.p] + G[ans.p][i].len; que.push(Node(p, dis[p])); } } } } return 0; } int de[maxn];//度数 int n, m; int ddd[maxn]; int topu() { queue<int>que; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (de[i] == 0) que.push(i); while (!que.empty()) { int x = que.front(); que.pop(); for (int i = 0; i < G2[x].size(); i++){ int p = G2[x][i].p; ddd[p] = max(ddd[p], ddd[x] + G2[x][i].len); de[p]--; if (!de[p]) que.push(p); } } return 0; } int dis1[maxn]; int dis2[maxn]; int dis3[maxn]; int dis4[maxn]; int main() { int be1, en1, be2, en2; int len; scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); cin >> be1 >> en1 >> be2 >> en2; int be, en; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { scanf("%d %d %d", &be, &en, &len); insert(be, en, len); insert(en, be, len); } dijstra(be1, dis1); dijstra(en1, dis2); dijstra(be2, dis3); dijstra(en2, dis4); int ans = -1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); j++) { int bee = i; int enn = G[i][j].p; int dt = G[i][j].len; if (dis1[bee] + dis2[enn] + dt == dis1[en1]) { if (dis3[bee] + dis4[enn] + dt == dis3[en2]) {//正向 G2[bee].push_back(Node(enn, dt)); de[enn]++; } } } } topu(); memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { ans = max(ddd[i], ans); } memset(ddd, 0, sizeof(ddd)); memset(de, 0, sizeof(de)); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) G2[i].clear(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); j++) { int bee = i; int enn = G[i][j].p; int dt = G[i][j].len; if (dis1[bee] + dis2[enn] + dt == dis1[en1]) { if (dis3[enn] + dis4[bee] + dt == dis3[en2]) {//正向 G2[bee].push_back(Node(enn, dt)); de[enn]++; } } } } topu(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { ans = max(ddd[i], ans); } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }
寻找真正的热爱