C# 后台调用http,post访问url,获取数据
1.封装post方法发送
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; using System.Web; public class WebPostManager { /// <summary> /// 发送请求到web服务器,并接受消息,T 是接受的class结构,T2是发送的class结构 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <typeparam name="T2"></typeparam> /// <param name="obj"></param> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static T CallWebServerPost<T, T2>(T2 obj,string url) { string poststr = JsonSerializer(obj); //对象转化为字符串发送 string backmsg = FinalCallWebServerPost(poststr, url); //发送请求返回相应的数据 T js = Deserialize<T>(backmsg); //返回数据进行反序列化 return js; } public static string FinalCallWebServerPost(string postDataStr,string url) { Uri myuri = new Uri(url); var request = WebRequest.Create(myuri) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "POST"; //post request.ContentType = "application/json"; Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream(); StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.UTF8); myStreamWriter.Write(postDataStr); myStreamWriter.Close(); var Response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; Stream myResponseStream = Response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.UTF8); string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd(); myStreamReader.Close(); myResponseStream.Close(); return retString; } public static T Deserialize<T>(string json) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json))) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms); } } public static string JsonSerializer<T>(T t) { DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); ser.WriteObject(ms, t); string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); ms.Close(); return jsonString; } }
2.调用例子
public static WebResponseBase ResetNoticeCommad(string Info) { WebRequestBase dic = new WebRequestBase(); dic.Type = (int)CommandType.ResetNotice; dic.Name = Info; dic.Sign = MD5Check.Sign(dic.PreSign, Info); return WebPostManager.CallWebServerPost<WebResponseBase, WebRequestBase>(dic, Url); }