ubuntu16.04 安装系统之后的开发必备-sourcelist--idk-sublime--opencv

设置sourcelist.txt

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# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse   # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

 

 

vim, cmake,cmake-gui,git:

sudo  apt  install   vim  cmake  cmake-gui   git  -y

 

7zip:

sudo apt-get install p7zip-rar
sudo apt-get install p7zip-full
sudo apt-get install p7zip

 

安装idk-8:

sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk-headless

 

安装监视器：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install indicator-sysmonitor
indicator-sysmonitor
 
 

sudo  apt  install  psensor -y

 

编译opencv:

 sudo apt-get install build-essential  -y
sudo  apt  install   libgtk2.0-dev  pkg-config  libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc  glade libglade2-dev libhdf5-dev    -y
  sudo apt-get install libv4l-dev  v4l2ucp     libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev -y
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev  -y

##   libgtk2.0*

cmake ..

make  -j8

make install   -j8

enjoy!

 

安装sublime:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3      (   这个源简直是慢哭了都。。。。  必须要换一个，或者采用离线安装包     )

(  离线安装包：    链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kURLcZt 密码: acm6，    )

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer

sublime

enjoy!

 

 安装ultraedit:

https://www.ultraedit.com/  官网上下载：  https://www.ultraedit.com/downloads/uex.html

30天试用，满了之后去删除   ~/.idx/   下面的呢个配置文件，重启编辑器，再重新试用30天，。。。

enjoy!

 

 chrome: 

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这个源已经过期
sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable -y
/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable

 

 

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sudo wget http://www.linuxidc.com/files/repo/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

 

 notepad++:

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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:notepadqq-team/notepadqq sudo apt-get update  sudo apt-get install notepadqq

 

 

 飞秋：

命令行执行如下：

安装：

    sudo apt-get install iptux

运行：

    iptux

 

 

 

others:

sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin
sudo apt install emscripten
sudo  apt  install  libvtk5-dev  -y

//--------------------------------------------------

//-------------------只有清华源好用，阿里云已经不能用了20200820 ---------------------------------

何更改源：

可以在软件更新中选择源

使用如下命令更改(修改前先备份):

sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list

 

东北大学

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

 

清华大学

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

 

阿里云

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

 

Ubuntu16安装GTK+2.0教程

 

Step 1

修改清华源(修改完可提高下载速度)

先运行

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

替换文本内容，保存，退出。

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# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse   # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

运行一下命令更新一下。

sudo apt-get update

Step 2:

安装GTK

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//1安装gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本编程工具 sudo apt-get install build-essential   //2安装 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等开发相关的库文件 sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel   //3用于在编译GTK程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置 sudo apt-get install pkg-config   //4安装 devhelp GTK文档查看程序 sudo apt-get install devhelp   //5安装 gtk/glib 的API参考手册及其它帮助文档 sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc   //6安装基于GTK的界面GTK是开发Gnome窗口的c/c++语言图形库 sudo apt-get install glade libglade2-dev   //7安装gtk2.0 或者 将gtk+2.0所需的所有文件统通下载安装完毕 sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

 

Step 3

验证是否安装成功

//1查看 2.x 版本
pkg-config --modversion gtk+-2.0
 
//2查看pkg-config的版本
pkg-config --version
 
//3查看是否安装了gtk
pkg-config --list-all grep gtk
 

用一个简单的程序测试一下

 

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#include <gtk/gtk.h>   int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {     GtkWidget   *window;     GtkWidget   *label;           gtk_init(&argc,&argv);           window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);     gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"title");     /*     label = gtk_label_new("label");     gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),label);     */           // connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit     // when the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and     // stop the main GTK+ loop     g_signal_connect(window,"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);       gtk_widget_show_all(window);           // start the main loop, and let it rest until the application is closed     gtk_main();           return 0; }

 

 

编译

gcc -o ggg gtk.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs  gtk+-2.0`

运行

./ggg

运行时有警告，忽视即可。