[转][LeetCode]Longest Common Prefix ——求字符串的最长公共前缀

题记:

这道题不难但是很有意思,有两种解题思路,可以说一种是横向扫描,一种是纵向扫描。

横向扫描:遍历所有字符串,每次跟当前得出的最长公共前缀串进行对比,不断修正,最后得出最长公共前缀串。

纵向扫描:对所有串,从字符串第0位开始比较,全部相等则继续比较第1,2...n位,直到发生不全部相等的情况,则得出最长公共前缀串。

 

横向扫描算法实现:

//LeetCode_Longest Common Prefix
//Written by zhou
//2013.11.22

class Solution {
public:
    string longestCommonPrefix(vector<string> &strs) {
        // IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
        // the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
        
        if (strs.size() == 0)
          return "";
        
        string prefix = strs[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < strs.size(); ++i)
        {
            if (prefix.length() == 0 || strs[i].length() == 0)
               return "";
            
            int len = prefix.length() < strs[i].length() ? prefix.length() : strs[i].length();
            
            int j;
            
            for (j = 0; j < len; ++j)
            {
                if (prefix[j] != strs[i][j])
                    break;
            }

            prefix = prefix.substr(0,j);
            
        }
        
        return prefix;
    }
};


纵向扫描代码实现:

function longestCommonPrefix(strs:Array):String{
    if(strs == null || strs.length == 0)return;

    for(i:int = 0; i < str[0].length - 1; i++)
    {
        for(j:int = 0; j < str.length - 1; j++)
        {
            if(str[i].charAt(j) != str[0].charAt(j))return strs[0].substr(0,j);
        }

    }
    return strs[0];
}

 

posted @ 2014-09-21 21:49  立航  阅读(1755)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报