链接时库的顺序
demo0.c
int fun1()
{
return 0;
}
demo1.c
int fun1();
int fun2()
{
fun1();
return 0;
}
main.c
#include <stdio.h>
int fun2();
void main()
{
fun2();
printf("%d\n","yeah");
}
编译结果如下:
[root@localhost tmp]# gcc demo0.c -c -o demo0.o
[root@localhost tmp]# ar rcs libdemo0.a demo0.o
[root@localhost tmp]# gcc demo1.c -c -o demo1.o
[root@localhost tmp]# ar rsc libdemo1.a demo1.o
[root@localhost tmp]# ll
total 6
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Oct 12 18:32 demo0.c
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1232 Oct 12 18:35 demo0.o
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 48 Oct 12 18:33 demo1.c
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Oct 12 18:34 demo1.h
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1368 Oct 12 18:36 demo1.o
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1374 Oct 12 18:36 libdemo0.a
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1510 Oct 12 18:36 libdemo1.a
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 48 Oct 12 18:34 main.c
[root@localhost tmp]# gcc main.c -L. -ldemo0 -ldemo1
./libdemo1.a(demo1.o): In function `fun2':
demo1.c:(.text+0xa): undefined reference to `fun1'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
[root@localhost tmp]# gcc main.c -L. -ldemo1 -ldemo0
[root@localhost tmp]# ./a.out
4195852
说明在链接库时函数是向后查找的,具体的排序应该是调用库,被调用库,被被调用库。
具体的感受大家自己体会。
那么为什么会是这个样子呢?
我觉得是和gcc编译器的实现有关。