POI HSSFWorkbook导出excel
package com.gdpe.base.common.excel;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
public class CreateSimpleExcelToDisk {
private static List<Student> getStudent() throws Exception
{
List list = new ArrayList();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
Student user1 = new Student(1, "张三", 16, df.parse("1997-03-12"));
Student user2 = new Student(2, "李四", 17, df.parse("1996-08-12"));
Student user3 = new Student(3, "王五", 26, df.parse("1985-11-12"));
list.add(user1);
list.add(user2);
list.add(user3);
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// 第一步,创建一个webbook,对应一个Excel文件
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName, HSSFWorkbook.ENCODING_UTF_16);
// 第二步,在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("学生表一");
// 第三步,在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
// 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue("学号");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue("姓名");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short) 2);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue("年龄");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue("生日");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
// 第五步,写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到,
List list = CreateSimpleExcelToDisk.getStudent();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);
Student stu = (Student) list.get(i);
// 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值
row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue((double) stu.getId());
cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(stu.getName());
row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue((double) stu.getAge());
//cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(stu
.getBirth()));
}
// 第六步,将文件存到指定位置
try
{
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("E:/students.xls");
wb.write(fout);
fout.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}