vb.net 使用NPOI控制Excel檔
'導入命名空間
Imports NPOI.HSSF.UserModel
Imports NPOI.HPSF
Imports NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem
Private Sub A1()'方法1-導到Excel
Dim workbook As HSSFWorkbook = New HSSFWorkbook()
Dim fs = New FileStream("C:\test1.xls", FileMode.Create) '建立一個Excel檔
Dim sheet As HSSFSheet = workbook.CreateSheet(" Sheet1") ' 新增試算表 Sheet名稱
Dim row As HSSFRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) '定義標題
row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("標題1")
row.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue("標題2")
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 10
Dim row_body As HSSFRow = sheet.CreateRow(i)
Dim TP0 As String="內容1"
row_body.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(TP0)
Dim TP0 As String="內容2"
row_body.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue(TP0)
Next
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(1) '自動列寬
workbook.Write(fs) '把該workbook寫到檔案裡
fs.Close() '释放对象
row = Nothing '释放对象
sheet = Nothing '释放对象
workbook = Nothing '释放对象
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("C:\test1.xls") '打開excel檔案
End Sub
Private Sub A2()'方法2-導到Excel
Dim workbook As HSSFWorkbook = New HSSFWorkbook()
Dim cell As HSSFCell
Dim font As HSSFFont = workbook.CreateFont
Dim cs As HSSFCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle
font.FontHeightInPoints = 12'設定字體大小
font.FontName = "宋体"'設定字體
cs.SetFont(font)
Dim mystyle1 As HSSFCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle
mystyle1.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("@")'設定格式1
Dim mystyle2 As HSSFCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle
mystyle2.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("0")'設定格式2
Dim mystyle3 As HSSFCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle
mystyle3.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("0.00")'設定格式3
Dim TP0 As String
Dim TP1 As Double
Dim fs = New FileStream("C:\test2.xls", FileMode.Create) '準備建立一個Excel檔
Dim sheet As HSSFSheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") '== 新增試算表 Sheet名稱
Dim row As HSSFRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) '定義標題
row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("標題1")
row.CreateCell(1).SetCellValue("標題2")
row.CreateCell(2).SetCellValue("標題3")
For i = 1 To 10
TP0 = "測試1"
cell = sheet.CreateRow(i).CreateCell(0)'注意-和第二列不同CreateRow
cell.CellStyle = mystyle1'使用格式1
cell.SetCellValue(TP0)'填入值
TP0 = 1000.123456
cell = sheet.GetRow(i).CreateCell(1)'注意-和第一列不同GetRow
cell.CellStyle = mystyle2'使用格式2
cell.CellStyle = cs'字體及大小
cell.SetCellValue(TP1)'填入值
TP0 =1000.123456
cell = sheet.GetRow(i).CreateCell(2)
cell.CellStyle = mystyle3'使用格式3
cell.SetCellValue(TP1)'填入值
Next
For i = 0 To 2
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i) '自動列寬
Next
workbook.Write(fs) '把該workbook寫到檔案裡
fs.Close() '释放对象
sheet = Nothing '释放对象
workbook = Nothing '释放对象
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("C:\test2.xls") '打開excel檔案
End Sub
Private Sub A3()'方法3-開啟模版文件填入值
Dim fs = New FileStream("C:\test2.xls", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read) '打開一個現有的Excel檔
Dim workbook As HSSFWorkbook = New HSSFWorkbook(fs)
Dim cell As HSSFCell
Dim TP0 As String
Dim sheet As HSSFSheet = workbook.GetSheet("Sheet1") '== 打開試算表 Sheet名稱
TP0 = "填入測試"
cell = sheet.CreateRow(11).CreateCell(0)
cell.SetCellValue(TP0)'填入值
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = True
Dim fs1 = New FileStream("C:\test3.xls", FileMode.Create) '另存一個Excel檔
workbook.Write(fs1) '把該workbook寫到檔案裡
fs.Close() '释放L对象
fs1.Close() '释放L对象
sheet = Nothing '释放L对象
workbook = Nothing '释放对象
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("C:\test3.xls") '打開excel檔案
End Sub
'方法4 由Excel導出
Private Sub A4()
Dim i, n As Integer
n = ImportExcel("C:\test4.xls").Rows.Count'筆數
For i = 1 To n
DataGridView1.Item(0, i - 1).Value = ImportExcel("C:\test4.xls").Rows(i - 1).Item(0)
Next
End Sub
Public Shared Function ImportExcel(ByVal strSource As String) As DataTable
Dim hssfWorkbook As IWorkbook
Dim sheet As ISheet
Dim rows As System.Collections.IEnumerator
Dim dt As DataTable
Dim icount As Int32
Dim row As IRow
Dim dr As DataRow
Dim cell As ICell
hssfWorkbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(FileToStream(strSource)) '讀取Excel文檔
sheet = hssfWorkbook.GetSheetAt(0) '读取当前表数据
rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator() '取得表数据值
icount = 0
dt = New DataTable()
While rows.MoveNext()
icount = icount + 1
row = rows.Current
dr = dt.NewRow
For i As Int32 = 0 To row.LastCellNum
cell = row.GetCell(i)
If cell Is Nothing Then
'dr(i) = DBNull.Value
Else
If icount = 1 Then
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString)
End If
dr(i) = cell.ToString
End If
Next
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
End While
dt.Rows.RemoveAt(0)
Return dt
End Function
Public Shared Function FileToStream(ByVal fileName As String) As Stream
Dim fileStream As FileStream
fileStream = New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read) '打開Excel文檔
Dim bytes() As Byte = New Byte(fileStream.Length) {}
fileStream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length) '讀取文檔的 byte()
fileStream.Close()
Dim stream As Stream = New MemoryStream(bytes) '把 byte()轉換成 Stream
Return stream
End Function
