清晰的图片缩略方案
网略上广泛流传的三线性插值算法(效果并不是很好),代码如下:
using System; using System.Drawing; using System.IO; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; namespace Ants.Tools { public class Image { public int Width { get; set; } public int Height { get; set; } private Image() { } public Image(int width, int height) { this.Width = width; this.Height = height; } public MemoryStream getHightThumb(Stream imgData, string Mode_HW_W_H_Cut) { MemoryStream result = new MemoryStream(); System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort myCallBack = new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallBack); try { System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(imgData); int X, Y; X = Width; Y = Height; int towidth = X; int toheight = Y; int x = 0; int y = 0; int ow = originalImage.Width; int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (Mode_HW_W_H_Cut) { case "HW": //指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break; case "W"://指定宽,高按比例 toheight = originalImage.Height * X / originalImage.Width;
break; case "H//指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * Y / originalImage.Height;
break; case "Cut": if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight) { oh = originalImage.Height; ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2; } else { ow = originalImage.Width; oh = originalImage.Width * Y / towidth; x = 0; y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2; } break; default: break; } System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight); System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent); g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel); bitmap.Save(result, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } catch { //do something } return result; }
} }
此算法可以满足一般的网站的需求,但是作为一个电子商务网站,商品的图片的清晰度直接影响到消费都对此商品的购买欲望。
为了找到更好的方案,终于让我们找到了一个好的组件:MagickNet 这个组件是用C++写的,不过网络上已经有可用的C#调用版,文章的
后我也会给出这个DLL文件,值得一提的是这个组件是开源的。大家可以去研究下。
MagickNet 的功能很多,我这里就贴出一下他的缩略方法的用法(MagickNet 的资料在网上很难早)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace KeChenDLL { public class UploadFile { private string _path;//要处理的图片(原图)地址 public UploadFile(string path) { this._path = path; } private UploadFile() { } public void ReSize(int width, int height,string SaveToPath) { MagickNet.Image img = new MagickNet.Image(_path); img.Quality = 100; System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(_path); int x = bitmap.Width; int y = bitmap.Height; float rank = ((float) x)/y; if (x > y) { height =Convert.ToInt32(height / rank); } else { width =Convert.ToInt32(width * rank); } img.Resize(new System.Drawing.Size(width, height)); img.Write(SaveToPath); img.Dispose(); } } }
希望这篇文章能帮到需要的人。
附MagickNet组件地址
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