ORACLE中可以通过v$session表查看当前有效的session信息,并且可以通过v$session的sql_id或sql_address通过关联查询v$sql查看当前正在执行的sql语句;
如果想查看session近期执行的sql语句,可以通过v$active_session_history表中的sql_id查看近期历史执行的sql语句,要求数据库的liberary没有被fresh。
-
SELECT b.sql_text, --content of SQL
-
a.machine, --which machine run this code
-
a.username, a.module, -- the method to run this SQL
-
c.sofar / totalwork * 100, --conplete percent
-
c.elapsed_seconds, --run time
-
c.time_remaining --remain to run time
-
FROM v$session a, v$sqlarea b, v$session_longops c
-
WHERE a.sql_hash_value = b.hash_value(+) AND a.SID = c.SID(+)
-
AND a.serial# = c.serial#(+)
-
--AND a.sid=139
Oracle 最近执行过的sql语句:
-
SELECT sql_text, last_load_time
-
FROM v$sql
-
WHERE last_load_time IS NOT NULL
-
ORDER BY last_load_time DESC
其它,
SELECT sql_text,last_load_time FROM v$sql order by last_load_time desc;
SELECT sql_text, last_load_time FROM v$sql WHERE last_load_time IS NOT NULL and sql_text like 'select%' ORDER BY last_load_time DESC;
SELECT sql_text, last_load_time FROM v$sql WHERE last_load_time IS NOT NULL and sql_text like 'update%' ORDER BY last_load_time DESC;
SELECT sql_text, last_load_time FROM v$sql WHERE last_load_time IS NOT NULL and last_load_time like' 14-06-09%' ORDER BY last_load_time DESC;
监控concurrent 正在执行的sql
-
SELECT a.sid, a.serial#, b.sql_text
-
FROM v$session a, v$sqltext b
-
WHERE a.sql_address = b.address
-
--AND a.sid = <...>
-
ORDER BY b.piece
正在执行的
-
SELECT a.username, a.sid,b.SQL_TEXT, b.SQL_FULLTEXT
-
FROM v$session a, v$sqlarea b
-
where a.sql_address = b.address
执行过的
-
SELECT b.SQL_TEXT,b.FIRST_LOAD_TIME,b.SQL_FULLTEXT
-
FROM v$sqlarea b
-
WHERE b.FIRST_LOAD_TIME between '2009-10-15/09:24:47' and
-
'2009-10-15/09:24:47' order by b.FIRST_LOAD_TIME
(此方法好处可以查看某一时间段执行过的sql,并且 SQL_FULLTEXT 包含了完整的 sql 语句)
其他
-
SELECT OSUSER,PROGRAM,USERNAME,SCHEMANAME,B.Cpu_Time,STATUS,B.SQL_TEXT
-
FROM V$SESSION A LEFT JOIN V$SQL B ON A.SQL_ADDRESS=B.ADDRESS AND A.SQL_HASH_VALUE=B.HASH_VALUE ORDER BY b.cpu_time desc
-
SELECT address, sql_text, piece
-
FROM v$session, v$sqltext
-
WHERE address = sql_address
-
-- and machine = < you machine name >
-
ORDER BY address, piece
查找前十条性能差的sql
-
SELECT * FROM (SELECT PARSING_USER_ID,EXECUTIONS,SORTS,
-
COMMAND_TYPE,DISK_READS,sql_text FROM v$sqlarea
-
ORDER BY disk_reads DESC )WHERE ROWNUM<10 ;
查看占io较大的正在运行的session
-
SELECT se.sid,se.serial#,pr.SPID,se.username,se.status,
-
se.terminal,se.program,se.MODULE,se.sql_address,st.event,st.
-
p1text,si.physical_reads,
-
si.block_changes FROM v$session se,v$session_wait st,
-
v$sess_io si,v$process pr WHERE st.sid=se.sid AND st.
-
sid=si.sid AND se.PADDR=pr.ADDR AND se.sid>6 AND st.
-
wait_time=0 AND st.event NOT LIKE '%SQL%' ORDER BY physical_reads DESC
背景,突然发现数据库中数据表内容大量减少,于是想出查下oracle的sql执行历史以查看是执行的什么sql来删除的,于是搜到了http://blog.csdn.net/wzy0623/article/details/9388061 ,
以sysdba登录
sqlplus / as sysdba;
执行如下sql查看最近3天执行的delete和truncate操作
SELECT c.username, a.program, b.sql_text, b.command_type, a.sample_time FROM dba_hist_active_sess_history a JOIN dba_hist_sqltext b ON a.sql_id = b.sql_id JOIN dba_users c ON a.user_id = c.user_id WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 3 AND SYSDATE AND b.command_type IN (7, 85) ORDER BY a.sample_time DESC;
搜出结果还算有用,虽然都是业务删除,记录下
--查询Oracle正在执行的sql语句及执行该语句的用户
SELECT b.sid oracleID,
b.username 登录Oracle用户名,
b.serial#,
spid 操作系统ID,
paddr,
sql_text 正在执行的SQL,
b.machine 计算机名
FROM v$process a, v$session b, v$sqlarea c
WHERE a.addr = b.paddr
AND b.sql_hash_value = c.hash_value
--查看正在执行sql的发起者的发放程序
SELECT OSUSER 电脑登录身份,
PROGRAM 发起请求的程序,
USERNAME 登录系统的用户名,
SCHEMANAME,
B.Cpu_Time 花费cpu的时间,
STATUS,
B.SQL_TEXT 执行的sql
FROM V$SESSION A
LEFT JOIN V$SQL B ON A.SQL_ADDRESS = B.ADDRESS
AND A.SQL_HASH_VALUE = B.HASH_VALUE
ORDER BY b.cpu_time DESC
--查出oracle当前的被锁对象
SELECT l.session_id sid,
s.serial#,
l.locked_mode 锁模式,
l.oracle_username 登录用户,
l.os_user_name 登录机器用户名,
s.machine 机器名,
s.terminal 终端用户名,
o.object_name 被锁对象名,
s.logon_time 登录数据库时间
FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s
WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id
AND l.session_id = s.sid
ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;
--kill掉当前的锁对象可以为
alter system kill session 'sid, s.serial#‘;