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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>对props进行限制</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 准备好一个“容器” -->
    <div id="test1"></div>
    <div id="test2"></div>
    <div id="test3"></div>
    
    <!-- 引入react核心库 -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入react-dom,用于支持react操作DOM -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入babel,用于将jsx转为js -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入prop-types,用于对组件标签属性进行限制 -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/prop-types.js"></script>

    <script type="text/babel">
        //创建组件
        class Person extends React.Component{
            render(){
                // console.log(this);
                const {name,age,sex} = this.props
                //props是只读的
                //this.props.name = 'jack' //此行代码会报错,因为props是只读的
                return (
                    <ul>
                        <li>姓名:{name}</li>
                        <li>性别:{sex}</li>
                        <li>年龄:{age+1}</li>
                    </ul>
                )
            }
        }
        //对标签属性进行类型、必要性的限制
        Person.propTypes = {
            name:PropTypes.string.isRequired, //限制name必传,且为字符串
            sex:PropTypes.string,//限制sex为字符串
            age:PropTypes.number,//限制age为数值
            speak:PropTypes.func,//限制speak为函数
        }
        //指定默认标签属性值
        Person.defaultProps = {
            sex:'',//sex默认值为男
            age:18 //age默认值为18
        }
        //渲染组件到页面
        ReactDOM.render(<Person name={100} speak={speak}/>,document.getElementById('test1'))
        ReactDOM.render(<Person name="tom" age={18} sex=""/>,document.getElementById('test2'))

        const p = {name:'老刘',age:18,sex:''}
        // console.log('@',...p);
        // ReactDOM.render(<Person name={p.name} age={p.age} sex={p.sex}/>,document.getElementById('test3'))
        ReactDOM.render(<Person {...p}/>,document.getElementById('test3'))

        function speak(){
            console.log('我说话了');
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

posted on 2022-01-03 09:00  leiyanting  阅读(158)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报