ffmpeg源码分析:transcode()函数
还是先看一下主函数吧:(省略了很多无关大雅的代码)
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- OptionsContext o = { 0 };
- int64_t ti;
- //与命令行分析有关的结构的初始化,下面不再罗嗦
- reset_options(&o, 0);
- //设置日志级别
- av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED);
- parse_loglevel(argc, argv, options);
- if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-d")) {
- run_as_daemon = 1;
- av_log_set_callback(log_callback_null);
- argc--;
- argv++;
- }
- //注册组件们
- avcodec_register_all();
- #if CONFIG_AVDEVICE
- avdevice_register_all();
- #endif
- #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
- avfilter_register_all();
- #endif
- av_register_all();
- //初始化网络,windows下需要
- avformat_network_init();
- show_banner();
- term_init();
- //分析命令行输入的参数们
- parse_options(&o, argc, argv, options, opt_output_file);
- //文件的转换就在此函数中发生
- if (transcode(output_files, nb_output_files, input_files, nb_input_files)< 0)
- exit_program(1);
- exit_program(0);
- return 0;
- }
下面是transcode()函数,转换就发生在它里面.不废话,看注释吧,应很详细了
- static int transcode(
- OutputFile *output_files,//输出文件数组
- int nb_output_files,//输出文件的数量
- InputFile *input_files,//输入文件数组
- int nb_input_files)//输入文件的数量
- {
- int ret, i;
- AVFormatContext *is, *os;
- OutputStream *ost;
- InputStream *ist;
- uint8_t *no_packet;
- int no_packet_count = 0;
- int64_t timer_start;
- int key;
- if (!(no_packet = av_mallocz(nb_input_files)))
- exit_program(1);
- //设置编码参数,打开所有输出流的编码器,打开所有输入流的解码器,写入所有输出文件的文件头,于是准备好了
- ret = transcode_init(output_files, nb_output_files, input_files,nb_input_files);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto fail;
- if (!using_stdin){
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Press [q] to stop, [?] for help\n");
- }
- timer_start = av_gettime();
- //循环,直到收到系统信号才退出
- for (; received_sigterm == 0;)
- {
- int file_index, ist_index;
- AVPacket pkt;
- int64_t ipts_min;
- double opts_min;
- int64_t cur_time = av_gettime();
- ipts_min = INT64_MAX;
- opts_min = 1e100;
- /* if 'q' pressed, exits */
- if (!using_stdin)
- {
- //先查看用户按下了什么键,跟据键做出相应的反应
- static int64_t last_time;
- if (received_nb_signals)
- break;
- /* read_key() returns 0 on EOF */
- if (cur_time - last_time >= 100000 && !run_as_daemon){
- key = read_key();
- last_time = cur_time;
- }else{
- <span> </span>.................................
- }
- /* select the stream that we must read now by looking at the
- smallest output pts */
- //下面这个循环的目的是找一个最小的输出pts(也就是离当前最近的)的输出流
- file_index = -1;
- for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++){
- OutputFile *of;
- int64_t ipts;
- double opts;
- ost = &output_streams[i];//循环每一个输出流
- of = &output_files[ost->file_index];//输出流对应的输出文件
- os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;//输出流对应的FormatContext
- ist = &input_streams[ost->source_index];//输出流对应的输入流
- if (ost->is_past_recording_time || //是否过了录制时间?(可能用户指定了一个录制时间段)
- no_packet[ist->file_index]|| //对应的输入流这个时间内没有数据?
- (os->pb && avio_tell(os->pb) >= of->limit_filesize))//是否超出了录制范围(也是用户指定的)
- continue;//是的,符合上面某一条,那么再看下一个输出流吧
- //判断当前输入流所在的文件是否可以使用(我也不很明白)
- opts = ost->st->pts.val * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
- ipts = ist->pts;
- if (!input_files[ist->file_index].eof_reached) {
- if (ipts < ipts_min){
- //每找到一个pts更小的输入流就记录下来,这样循环完所有的输出流时就找到了
- //pts最小的输入流,及输入文件的序号
- ipts_min = ipts;
- if (input_sync)
- file_index = ist->file_index;
- }
- if (opts < opts_min){
- opts_min = opts;
- if (!input_sync)
- file_index = ist->file_index;
- }
- }
- //难道下面这句话的意思是:如果当前的输出流已接收的帧数,超出用户指定的输出最大帧数时,
- //则当前输出流所属的输出文件对应的所有输出流,都算超过了录像时间?
- if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames){
- int j;
- for (j = 0; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
- output_streams[of->ost_index + j].is_past_recording_time = 1;
- continue;
- }
- }
- /* if none, if is finished */
- if (file_index < 0) {
- //如果没有找到合适的输入文件
- if (no_packet_count){
- //如果是因为有的输入文件暂时得不到数据,则还不算是结束
- no_packet_count = 0;
- memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
- usleep(10000);
- continue;
- }
- //全部转换完成了,跳出大循环
- break;
- }
- //从找到的输入文件中读出一帧(可能是音频也可能是视频),并放到fifo队列中
- is = input_files[file_index].ctx;
- ret = av_read_frame(is, &pkt);
- if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
- //此时发生了暂时没数据的情况
- no_packet[file_index] = 1;
- no_packet_count++;
- continue;
- }
- //下文判断是否有输入文件到最后了
- if (ret < 0){
- input_files[file_index].eof_reached = 1;
- if (opt_shortest)
- break;
- else
- continue;
- }
- no_packet_count = 0;
- memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
- if (do_pkt_dump){
- av_pkt_dump_log2(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, &pkt, do_hex_dump,
- is->streams[pkt.stream_index]);
- }
- /* the following test is needed in case new streams appear
- dynamically in stream : we ignore them */
- //如果在输入文件中遇到一个忽然冒出的流,那么我们不鸟它
- if (pkt.stream_index >= input_files[file_index].nb_streams)
- goto discard_packet;
- //取得当前获得的帧对应的输入流
- ist_index = input_files[file_index].ist_index + pkt.stream_index;
- ist = &input_streams[ist_index];
- if (ist->discard)
- goto discard_packet;
- //重新鼓捣一下帧的时间戳
- if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
- pkt.dts += av_rescale_q(input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset,
- AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
- if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
- pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset,
- AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
- if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
- pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
- if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
- pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
- if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
- && (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT))
- {
- int64_t pkt_dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base,
- AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
- int64_t delta = pkt_dts - ist->next_pts;
- if ((delta < -1LL * dts_delta_threshold * AV_TIME_BASE
- || (delta > 1LL * dts_delta_threshold * AV_TIME_BASE
- && ist->st->codec->codec_type
- != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
- || pkt_dts + 1 < ist->pts) && !copy_ts)
- {
- input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset -= delta;
- av_log( NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
- "timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
- delta, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset);
- pkt.dts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
- if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
- pkt.pts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
- }
- }
- //把这一帧转换并写入到输出文件中
- if (output_packet(ist, output_streams, nb_output_streams, &pkt) < 0){
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
- "Error while decoding stream #%d:%d\n",
- ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
- if (exit_on_error)
- exit_program(1);
- av_free_packet(&pkt);
- continue;
- }
- discard_packet:
- av_free_packet(&pkt);
- /* dump report by using the output first video and audio streams */
- print_report(output_files, output_streams, nb_output_streams, 0,
- timer_start, cur_time);
- }
- //文件处理完了,把缓冲中剩余的数据写到输出文件中
- for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++){
- ist = &input_streams[i];
- if (ist->decoding_needed){
- output_packet(ist, output_streams, nb_output_streams, NULL);
- }
- }
- flush_encoders(output_streams, nb_output_streams);
- term_exit();
- //为输出文件写文件尾(有的不需要).
- for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++){
- os = output_files[i].ctx;
- av_write_trailer(os);
- }
- /* dump report by using the first video and audio streams */
- print_report(output_files, output_streams, nb_output_streams, 1,
- timer_start, av_gettime());
- //关闭所有的编码器
- for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++){
- ost = &output_streams[i];
- if (ost->encoding_needed){
- av_freep(&ost->st->codec->stats_in);
- avcodec_close(ost->st->codec);
- }
- #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
- avfilter_graph_free(&ost->graph);
- #endif
- }
- //关闭所有的解码器
- for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++){
- ist = &input_streams[i];
- if (ist->decoding_needed){
- avcodec_close(ist->st->codec);
- }
- }
- /* finished ! */
- ret = 0;
- fail: av_freep(&bit_buffer);
- av_freep(&no_packet);
- if (output_streams) {
- for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
- ost = &output_streams[i];
- if (ost) {
- if (ost->stream_copy)
- av_freep(&ost->st->codec->extradata);
- if (ost->logfile){
- fclose(ost->logfile);
- ost->logfile = NULL;
- }
- av_fifo_free(ost->fifo); /* works even if fifo is not
- initialized but set to zero */
- av_freep(&ost->st->codec->subtitle_header);
- av_free(ost->resample_frame.data[0]);
- av_free(ost->forced_kf_pts);
- if (ost->video_resample)
- sws_freeContext(ost->img_resample_ctx);
- swr_free(&ost->swr);
- av_dict_free(&ost->opts);
- }
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/niu_gao/article/details/7175421