62.redis5安装

1.依赖包安装
yum -y install cpp binutils glibc glibc-kernheaders glibc-common glibc-devel gcc make gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel tcl
2.安装包准备
官网https://redis.io下载最新版redis
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-5.0.14.tar.gz
3.编译安装
mv redis-5.0.14 redis
cd redis
make
make install

如遇到:zmalloc.h:50:31: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory
make MALLOC=libc
make install

4.创建目录,修改配置文件,启动redis
mkdir -p /data/redis/redis6379
拷贝配置文件
cp redis.conf /data/redis/redis6379/
修改配置文件
vim redis.conf

修改如下部分:
bind  0.0.0.0     可以指定所有地址均可访问,若指定对应网段或IP 修改此处即可
daemonize yes   放在后台执行,建议修改为yes
pidfile /data/redis/redis6379/redis_6379.pid  指定pid文件目录及文件名
logfile "/data/redis/redis6379/redis6379.log" 指定log文件目录及文件名
requirepass aytxtt589   修改redis密码
其他参数在生产环境中可适当调整

5.启动redis,在redis6379目录下
redis-server redis.conf
登录
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -c -p 6379
验证密码
auth shimujiuxia

注:
1)如果未安装依赖包,将有如下错误
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/deps/hiredis' gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c make[3]: gcc: Command not found make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127 make[3]: Leaving directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/deps/hiredis'
make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/deps' make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored)     CC adlist.o /bin/sh: cc: command not found make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127 make[1]: Leaving directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2
处理方法即按第一步,安装依赖包即可
2)make过程中出现如下错误时
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/src'     CC Makefile.dep make[1]: Leaving directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/src'
make[1]: Entering directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/src'     CC adlist.o In file included from adlist.c:34: zmalloc.h:50:31: error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory zmalloc.h:55:2: error: #error "Newer version of jemalloc required" make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory /usr/local/redis-4.0.14/src'
make: *** [all] Error 2
处理方法:
cd deps/
make hiredis jemalloc linenoise lua geohash-int
之后再进行make &&  make install 即可
3)重要提示
因redis通常不设密码,且出现过通过6379端口突破主机后被挖矿等或进行恶意攻击等情况,所以不建议使用root账号启动redis
因此,建议创建redis单独的账号,并用该普通账号启动redis

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gjc592/p/11098047.html

 

posted @ 2023-11-03 10:25  leiuk  阅读(15)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报