1130 Host '192.168.241.128' is not allowed to connect to this MySql server

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/h996666/article/details/80917268

# /mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -proot_123 -S /mysql/data/mysql.sock   //登陆mysql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15
Server version: 8.0.21 MySQL Community Server - GPL

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mysql  //进入mysql数据库
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql>
mysql> update user set host='%' where user ='root';  //更新域属性，'%'标识允许外部访问
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  //刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'WITH GRANT OPTION;  //授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 命令本质上的作用是：

将当前user和privilige表中的用户信息/权限设置从mysql库(MySQL数据库的内置库)中提取到内存里。

MySQL用户数据和权限有修改后，希望在"不重启MySQL服务"的情况下直接生效，那么就需要执行这个命令。

通常是在修改ROOT帐号的设置后，怕重启后无法再登录进来，那么直接flush之后就可以看权限设置是否生效。

而不必冒太大风险。