git撤销commit 并保存之前的修改

1.提交修改
# 先进行commit ,之后后悔啦 $ git commit -am "对首篇报告研究员字段改为author_name"
2.执行git log
  
$ git log
 
commit 3d6788f577faba5e1d408e372031c81beee79749
Author: yous <yous.com>
Date:   Thu Dec 14 10:08:36 2017 +0800
 
    添加
 
commit 5029f0cc08cffb77f7358de7d5534e8f8eacb82e
Author: yous <yous.com>
Date:   Thu Dec 14 09:52:39 2017 +0800
 
    Revert "Revert "修改过程""
 
    This reverts commit c81f785a06804f5f40b41dedd038efbe6d83f8a8.
 
3.可以看出,第一个是我刚刚commit的,要撤销,当然是选择第二个;

执行命令git reset --soft <commit>

$ git reset --soft 5029f0cc08cf

4.查看是否撤回
$ git status
可以看出已经回撤啦,并且保留了修改。

二、--mixed 

参数 –mixed
$ git reset --mixed 5029f0cc08cff
Unstaged changes after reset:
M       dataservice/app/ggservice/v1/event/service/InfoEventService.java
 
yutao@yutao MINGW64 /d/sts/workspace/ggservice (yutao)
$ git status
On branch yutao
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/yutao'.
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
 
        modified:   dataservice/app/ggservice/v1/event/service/InfoEventService.java
 
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

参数--soft--mixed区别:

参数区别
--soft 会将改动放在缓存区
--mixed 不把改动放在缓存区

 

git reset –hard <commit_id>

这种方式,我个人是不推荐,它也是撤销,但是不会保留修改。 
除非你确实是不想要刚刚commit的内容,否则,这个操作会让你之前干的活,白干。 
所以非常不推荐这个方式

 转载于:https://blog.csdn.net/mentalitys/article/details/81079761

posted @ 2018-10-16 17:16  lei12138  阅读(2693)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报