【react】原生语法——列表渲染,条件渲染,事件响应

列表渲染

使用map函数遍历数组,生成一个html列表(表头内容)

        const heads = ["name", "sno", "sex", "age"];
        const thead = heads.map((head) =>
            <td key={head}>
                {head}
            </td>
        );
        const students = [
            ["doomfist", "123456", "male", "21"],
            ["tracer", "123457", "female", "21"],
            ["genji", "123458", "male", "21"],
            ["mercy", "123459", "female", "21"],
        ]
      //嵌套遍历 const tstudents = students.map((stu)=> <tr key={stu}> {stu.map((info)=> <td key={info}> {info} </td> )} </tr> )

 

条件渲染&事件响应

MyTable组件用于展示数据

        class MyTable extends React.Component {
            render() {
                return (
                    <table border="1">
                        <thead><tr>{thead}</tr></thead>
                        <tbody>
                            {tstudents}
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                );
            }
        }     

 

一个用于切换视图的按钮(改变条件)

        function ToggleButton(props){
            return (
                <button onClick={props.onClick}>
                    切换视图
                </button>
            );
        }

 

接着将两个组件组合在一个大的组件中

class MainBox extends React.Component {
            constructor(){
                super();
                //绑定方法
                this.toggleTable = this.toggleTable.bind(this);
                //是否展示
                this.state = {tableShow: true};
            }
            //通过事件响应,改变tableShow的值
            toggleTable(){
                this.setState(prevState=>({
                  tableShow: !prevState.tableShow  
                }))
                
            }
       //判断是否展示,为table变量赋值是否为空 render(){ let table = null; if(this.state.tableShow){ table = <MyTable/> }; return( <div> <ToggleButton onClick={this.toggleTable}/> {table} </div> ) } }

 

源码:https://www.jianguoyun.com/p/DblDki8QzLDdCRi9uIUE

 

参考资料:https://www.runoob.com/react/react-tutorial.html

 

posted @ 2021-08-09 08:57  Left_Stan  阅读(84)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报