asp.net 2.0下一个标准GRIDVIEW功能的实现(不用datasource控件)

在asp.net 2.0下,gridview是十分方便的了,加一个DATASOURCE系列的控件的话,就可以马上和gridview绑定,十分方便。但其实也可以
使用datatable或者dataview的,这个时候就不是用datasource系列控件了。下面讲下如何在asp.net 2.0下,实现gridview控件的翻页,各列排序,
编辑的功能。
    首先,我们读取的是northwind数据库中的employee表。放置一个gridview后,添加几个绑定的列,代码如下
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
            AutoGenerateColumns
="False" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None"
            Width
="100%" DataKeyNames="EmployeeID" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" PageSize="3" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand">
            
<FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            
<Columns>
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="employeeid" HeaderText="Employee ID" ReadOnly="True" />
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="firstname" HeaderText="First Name" SortExpression="firstname" />
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="lastname" HeaderText="Last Name" SortExpression="lastname" />
                
<asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" />
            
</Columns>
            
<RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />
            
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
            
<PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
        
</asp:GridView>
首先,我们要实现分页,把AllowPaging设置为true,并设置每页的分页条数,最后在codebehind中写入
protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.PageIndex 
= e.NewPageIndex;
        BindGrid();
}
 为了实现每列都可以自动点击排序,可以设置allowsorting=true,然后设置OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting",其中gridview_sorting代码为
protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
    
{
        ViewState[
"sortexpression"= e.SortExpression;

        
if (ViewState["sortdirection"== null)
        
{
            ViewState[
"sortdirection"= "asc";
        }

        
else
        
{
            
if (ViewState["sortdirection"].ToString() == "asc")
            
{
                ViewState[
"sortdirection"= "desc";
            }

            
else
            
{
                ViewState[
"sortdirection"= "asc";
            }

        }

        BindGrid();
    }


很明显,设置viewsate来保存每次排序时的顺序,上面的相信很容易理解。
     最后,实现编辑功能,因为在aspx页面中已经设置了OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing",其中GridView1_RowEditing的代码为
 protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    
{
        
int empid;
        
string fname, lname;
        empid 
= int.Parse(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Text);
        fname 
= ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0]).Text;
        lname 
= ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text;

        SqlConnection cnn 
= new SqlConnection(@"data source=localhost;initial catalog=northwind;user id=sa;password=123456");
        cnn.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd 
= new SqlCommand("update employees set firstname=@fname,lastname=@lname where employeeid=@empid", cnn);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("@fname",fname));
        cmd.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("@lname", lname));
        cmd.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("@empid", empid));
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

        cnn.Close();

        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        BindGrid();
    }

    
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= e.NewEditIndex;
        BindGrid();
    }

    
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        BindGrid();
    }


可以看到,上面的代码和asp.net 1.1版本的其实原理是差不多的。最后,bindgrid()的过程很简单
Protected void BindGrid()        
      
{
        DataSet ds 
= new DataSet();
        SqlDataAdapter da 
= new SqlDataAdapter("select * from employees"@"data source=localhost;initial catalog=northwind;user id=sa;password=123456");
        da.Fill(ds,
"employees");
        DataView dv 
= ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;

        
if (ViewState["sortexpression"!= null)
        
{
            dv.Sort 
= ViewState["sortexpression"].ToString() + " " + ViewState["sortdirection"].ToString();
        }


        GridView1.DataSource
=dv;
        GridView1.DataBind();
       }

这里gridview绑定的是dataview,并且用dv.sort设定了每次排序的顺序,也就是说,每次排序后其顺序都是保持不变的。
当然最后是page_load事件
 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{
        
if(!IsPostBack)
        
{
            BindGrid();
        }

    }



posted on 2008-04-17 14:27  leeyon  阅读(129)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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