thinkphp5+nginx的linux环境搭建


php7已经出来许久,一直没有体验,是因为原来的项目是5.4和5.6的,不敢轻易升级,后期新项目再打算使用php7,本文所安装的php为5.6

安装环境&工具

阿里云:centos7.3
ssh:putty
sftp:winscp
注意事项:
1、阿里云的ECS服务器默认yum源都是阿里镜像的,所以如果下载速度非常慢,请更换至国内的源
2、默认情况下阿里云的selinux是关闭的,执行命令/usr/sbin/sestatus -v查看
3、默认情况下,yum中的php包版本是5.4.16,并且不自带nginx(最新阿里云centos7.3的yum自带了1.10.2),所以需要去第三方加载
执行2行代码即可

  1. rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
  2. rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

安装php

第三方加载完成之后,执行yum search php则可以看到新添加的版本包,按照需要自行添所需的包即可。

  1. yum install php56w php56w-opcache php56w-fpm php56w-common php56w-devel php56w-gd php56w-mbstring php56w-mcrypt php56w-mysqlnd php56w-pdo php56w-pecl-imagick php56w-xml php56w-pecl-memcache php56w-pecl-xdebug php-redis php56w-pecl-memcached.x86_64

等待安装完成之后输入指令php -v查看是否安装成功

  1. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z ~]# php -v
  2. PHP 5.6.30 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2017 22:31:39)
  3. Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
  4. Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
  5. with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies
  6. with Xdebug v2.5.3, Copyright (c) 2002-2017, by Derick Rethans

安装nginx

由于阿里云centos7.3的yum自带了1.10.2,但也不是最新版,所以还是选择了第三方的nginx1w包(1.12.0)
执行命令

  1. yum install nginx1w
  2. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z ~]# nginx -v
  3. nginx version: nginx/1.12.0

运行服务器

  1. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z ~]# service nginx start
  2. Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service
  3. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z ~]# service php-fpm start
  4. Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start php-fpm.service

输入服务器地址,如下图

安装thinkphp

获取ThinkPHP的方式很多,官方网站(http://thinkphp.cn)提供了稳定版本或者带扩展完整版本的下载。
这里我们选择使用Composer安装,因为后期开发也会用到Composer管理php包

安装Composer

参考Composer国内镜像
这里采用全局安装的方式,分别执行5条指令

  1. php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
  2. php composer-setup.php
  3. php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
  4. sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
  5. composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
  6. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z ~]# composer --version
  7. Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details
  8. Composer version 1.4.2 2017-05-17 08:17:52

提示:不要忘了经常执行 composer selfupdate 以保持 Composer 一直是最新版本哦!

安装thinkphp

命令行下面,切换到你的web根目录下面(一般是/var/www/)并执行下面的命令:

  1. composer create-project topthink/think tp5 --prefer-dist
  2. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z www]# cd tp5
  3. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z tp5]# ls
  4. application composer.json extend public runtime thinkphp
  5. build.php composer.lock LICENSE.txt README.md think vendor

配置nginx.conf

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
详细配置内容参考nginx官方文档
这里仅在默认配置基础上修改适配thinkphp,线上环境需自行修改。

  1. # For more information on configuration, see:
  2. # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  3. # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
  4. user nginx;
  5. worker_processes 1;
  6. error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
  7. #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
  8. #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
  9. pid /run/nginx.pid;
  10. # Load dynamic module files from the /etc/nginx/conf.modules.d/ directory.
  11. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
  12. # for more information.
  13. include /etc/nginx/conf.modules.d/*.conf;
  14. events {
  15. worker_connections 1024;
  16. }
  17. http {
  18. include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  19. default_type application/octet-stream;
  20. log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  21. '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  22. '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  23. access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
  24. sendfile on;
  25. #tcp_nopush on;
  26. #keepalive_timeout 0;
  27. keepalive_timeout 65;
  28. #gzip on;
  29. # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
  30. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
  31. # for more information.
  32. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  33. index index.html index.htm;
  34. server {
  35. listen 80;
  36. server_name localhost;
  37. root /var/www/tp5/public;
  38. #charset koi8-r;
  39. #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
  40. location / {
  41. index index.htm index.html index.php;
  42. #使其支持Thinkphp的rewrite模式
  43. if (!-e $request_filename) {
  44. rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
  45. break;
  46. }
  47. }
  48. location ~ .+\.php($|/) {
  49. fastcgi_index index.php;
  50. #使其支持thinkphp的pathinfo模式
  51. fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
  52. include fastcgi_params;
  53. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  54. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
  55. fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
  56. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
  57. }
  58. include fastcgi.conf;
  59. # redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
  60. #
  61. error_page 404 /404.html;
  62. location = /40x.html {
  63. }
  64. # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  65. #
  66. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  67. location = /50x.html {
  68. }
  69. }
  70. }

配置php-fpm

见'/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf',为了保证高并发,线上根据具体情况具体配置,默认配置文件已经附带说明。
需要注意的是,默认php-fpm的启动用户和用户组都是apache,可以更换成nginx

运行thinkphp

重启nginx

  1. [root@iZwz97oclpnqnt538u8jk8Z tp5]# service nginx reload
  2. Redirecting to /bin/systemctl reload nginx.service

此时我们终于可以访问thinkphp了,由于正确配置了nginx路由,三种模式下均可访问

  1. http://localhost/index/index
  2. http://localhost/index.php/index/index
  3. http://localhost/index.php?s=/index/index

提示:如果runtime文件夹无法写日志,类似这样的情况,不出意外就是文件夹权限问题,执行命令chown runtime apache:apache赋予权限即可(用户名和用户组要和php-fpm配置中的一致)
最后运行phpinfo()检测配置是否符合预期,根据需要修改。

注意事项

1、启动服务的时候,如果无法启动,2种可能,1个是配置文件有问题,可以采用nginx -t或者php-fpm -t检测,2个是端口冲突
2、一些类似denied的提示和奇怪的问题,优先考虑权限问题,赋予文件夹相应权限。
3、php-mysql默认情况下为了保证安全,所有字段都转化成了string类型,未来已经被抛弃了,而新的php-mysqlnd,在PHP5.4之后的版本mysqlnd被作为默认配置选项,则会自动转换成相关的类型。
4、如未开启opcache,手动在php.ini中去掉opcache.so的注释。
5、$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is *NOT* populated.不推荐使用,php.ini中关闭 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

论制作镜像的重要性

posted @ 2017-07-27 21:07  leestar54  阅读(2597)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报