The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String "%2e"
org.springframework.security.web.firewall.RequestRejectedException: The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String "%2e"
org.springframework.security.web.firewall.RequestRejectedException: The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String “%3B”
org.springframework.security.web.firewall.RequestRejectedException: The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String “//”
类似这些报错，意思时请求URL中有非法字符“;”原因是SpringSecurity的防火墙中默认将分号，双斜线等特殊字符屏蔽掉了。
解决办法
-
1.去掉url中的分号，双斜线等特殊字符（推荐）
-
2.自定义防火墙规则，放行特殊字符
在SecurityConfig配置类中增加HttpFirewall的Bean
@Bean
public HttpFirewall allowUrlEncodedSlashHttpFirewall() {
StrictHttpFirewall firewall = new StrictHttpFirewall();
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash(true);
firewall.setAllowBackSlash(true);
firewall.setAllowSemicolon(true);
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(true);
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedPeriod(true);
return firewall;
}
同时在Websecurity中配置此bean
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
super.configure(web);
web.httpFirewall(allowUrlEncodedSlashHttpFirewall());
}
注：
setAllowSemicolon(true)为放行分号(;或者%3b或者%3B)，
setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true) 放行斜杠(%2f或者%2F)
setAllowBackSlash(boolean) 放行反斜杠(\或者%5c或者%5B)
setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(boolean) 放行百分号(URL编码后为%25)
setAllowUrlEncodedPeriod(boolean) 放行英文句号.(%2e或者%2E)
SecurityConfig配置类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.firewall.HttpFirewall;
import org.springframework.security.web.firewall.StrictHttpFirewall;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import com.nongyeservice.framework.security.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import com.nongyeservice.framework.security.handle.AuthenticationEntryPointImpl;
import com.nongyeservice.framework.security.handle.LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl;
/**
* spring security配置
*/
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 自定义用户认证逻辑
*/
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
/**
* 认证失败处理类
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
/**
* 退出处理类
*/
@Autowired
private LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl logoutSuccessHandler;
/**
* token认证过滤器
*/
@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter authenticationTokenFilter;
/**
* 跨域过滤器
*/
@Autowired
private CorsFilter corsFilter;
/**
* 解决 无法直接注入 AuthenticationManager
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
/**
* anyRequest | 匹配所有请求路径
* access | SpringEl表达式结果为true时可以访问
* anonymous | 匿名可以访问
* denyAll | 用户不能访问
* fullyAuthenticated | 用户完全认证可以访问（非remember-me下自动登录）
* hasAnyAuthority | 如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其中任何一个权限可以访问
* hasAnyRole | 如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其中任何一个角色可以访问
* hasAuthority | 如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其权限可以访问
* hasIpAddress | 如果有参数，参数表示IP地址，如果用户IP和参数匹配，则可以访问
* hasRole | 如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其角色可以访问
* permitAll | 用户可以任意访问
* rememberMe | 允许通过remember-me登录的用户访问
* authenticated | 用户登录后可访问
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity
// CSRF禁用，因为不使用session
.csrf().disable()
// 认证失败处理类
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
// 基于token，所以不需要session
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
// 过滤请求
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于登录login 验证码captchaImage 允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/login", "/app/login", "/captchaImage","/getLoginUrl").anonymous()
.antMatchers(
HttpMethod.GET,
"/*.html",
"/**/*.html",
"/**/*.css",
"/**/*.js"
).permitAll()
.antMatchers("/profile/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/common/download**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/common/download/resource**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/swagger-resources/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/webjars/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/*/api-docs").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/druid/**").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/login", "/captcha/get", "/captcha/check").anonymous()
.antMatchers("/register/**").anonymous()
// 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.headers().frameOptions().disable();
httpSecurity.logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
// 添加JWT filter
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(authenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
// 添加CORS filter
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.class);
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, LogoutFilter.class);
}
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
super.configure(web);
web.httpFirewall(allowUrlEncodedSlashHttpFirewall());
}
@Bean
public HttpFirewall allowUrlEncodedSlashHttpFirewall() {
StrictHttpFirewall firewall = new StrictHttpFirewall();
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedDoubleSlash(true);
firewall.setAllowBackSlash(true);
firewall.setAllowSemicolon(true);
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(true);
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(true);
firewall.setAllowUrlEncodedPeriod(true);
return firewall;
}
/**
* 强散列哈希加密实现
*/
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
/**
* 身份认证接口
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
}
