服务器部署-必要软件安装

centos7初始化脚本

#!/bin/bash
# init centos7  ./centos7-init.sh 主机名

# 检查是否为root用户，脚本必须在root权限下运行
if [[ "$(whoami)" != "root" ]]; then
    echo "please run this script as root !" >&2
    exit 1
fi
echo -e "\033[31m the script only Support CentOS_7 x86_64 \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m system initialization script, Please Seriously. press ctrl+C to cancel \033[0m"

# 检查是否为64位系统，这个脚本只支持64位脚本
platform=`uname -i`
if [ $platform != "x86_64" ];then
    echo "this script is only for 64bit Operating System !"
    exit 1
fi

if [ "$1" == "" ];then
    echo "The host name is empty."
    exit 1
else
	hostnamectl  --static set-hostname  $1
	hostnamectl  set-hostname  $1
fi

cat << EOF
+---------------------------------------+
|   your system is CentOS 7 x86_64      |
|           start optimizing            |
+---------------------------------------+
EOF
sleep 1

# 安装必要支持工具及软件工具
yum_update(){
yum update -y
yum install -y nmap unzip wget vim lsof xz net-tools iptables-services ntpdate ntp-doc psmisc
}

# 设置时间同步 set time
zone_time(){
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
/usr/sbin/ntpdate 0.cn.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/sbin/hwclock --systohc
/usr/sbin/hwclock -w
cat > /var/spool/cron/root << EOF
10 0 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 0.cn.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1
* * * * */1 /usr/sbin/hwclock -w > /dev/null 2>&1
EOF
chmod 600 /var/spool/cron/root
/sbin/service crond restart
sleep 1
}

# 修改文件打开数 set the file limit
limits_config(){
cat > /etc/rc.d/rc.local << EOF
#!/bin/bash

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
ulimit -SHn 1024000
EOF

sed -i "/^ulimit -SHn.*/d" /etc/rc.d/rc.local
echo "ulimit -SHn 1024000" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

sed -i "/^ulimit -s.*/d" /etc/profile
sed -i "/^ulimit -c.*/d" /etc/profile
sed -i "/^ulimit -SHn.*/d" /etc/profile

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
ulimit -c unlimited
ulimit -s unlimited
ulimit -SHn 1024000
EOF

source /etc/profile
ulimit -a
cat /etc/profile | grep ulimit

if [ ! -f "/etc/security/limits.conf.bak" ]; then
    cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
fi

cat > /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
* soft nofile 1024000
* hard nofile 1024000
* soft nproc  1024000
* hard nproc  1024000
hive   - nofile 1024000
hive   - nproc  1024000
EOF

if [ ! -f "/etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf.bak" ]; then
    cp /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf.bak
fi

cat > /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf << EOF
*          soft    nproc     409600
root       soft    nproc     unlimited
EOF

sleep 1
}

# 优化内核参数 tune kernel parametres
sysctl_config(){
if [ ! -f "/etc/sysctl.conf.bak" ]; then
    cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
fi

#add
cat > /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 60000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 32768
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 13107200
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 17476000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.nf_conntrack_max = 6553500
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 6553500
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
vm.swappiness = 1
fs.file-max = 1024000
EOF

#reload sysctl
/sbin/sysctl -p
sleep 1
}

# 设置UTF-8   LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANG_config(){
echo "LANG=\"en_US.UTF-8\"">/etc/locale.conf
source  /etc/locale.conf
}


#关闭SELINUX disable selinux
selinux_config(){
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
sleep 1
}

#日志处理
log_config(){
setenforce 0
systemctl start systemd-journald
systemctl status systemd-journald
}


# 关闭防火墙
firewalld_config(){
/usr/bin/systemctl stop  firewalld.service
/usr/bin/systemctl disable  firewalld.service
}


# SSH配置优化 set sshd_config
sshd_config(){
if [ ! -f "/etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak" ]; then
    cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
fi

cat >/etc/ssh/sshd_config<<EOF
Port 22
AddressFamily inet
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
PermitRootLogin yes
MaxAuthTries 6
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile	.ssh/authorized_keys
PasswordAuthentication yes
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
UsePAM yes
UseDNS no
X11Forwarding yes
UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
EOF
/sbin/service sshd restart
}


# 关闭ipv6  disable the ipv6
ipv6_config(){
echo "NETWORKING_IPV6=no">/etc/sysconfig/network
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/disable_ipv6
echo "127.0.0.1   localhost   localhost.localdomain">/etc/hosts
#sed -i 's/IPV6INIT=yes/IPV6INIT=no/g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s8


for line in $(ls -lh /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* | awk -F '[ ]+' '{print $9}')
do
if [ -f  $line ]
        then
        sed -i 's/IPV6INIT=yes/IPV6INIT=no/g' $line
                echo $i
fi
done
}


# 设置历史命令记录格式 history
history_config(){
export HISTFILESIZE=10000000
export HISTSIZE=1000000
export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a"
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S "
##export HISTTIMEFORMAT="{\"TIME\":\"%F %T\",\"HOSTNAME\":\"\$HOSTNAME\",\"LI\":\"\$(who -u am i 2>/dev/null| awk '{print \$NF}'|sed -e 's/[()]//g')\",\"LU\":\"\$(who am i|awk '{print \$1}')\",\"NU\":\"\${USER}\",\"CMD\":\""
cat >>/etc/bashrc<<EOF
alias vi='vim'
HISTDIR='/var/log/command.log'
if [ ! -f \$HISTDIR ];then
touch \$HISTDIR
chmod 666 \$HISTDIR
fi
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="{\"TIME\":\"%F %T\",\"IP\":\"\$(ip a | grep -E '192.168|172' | head -1 | awk '{print \$2}' | cut -d/ -f1)\",\"LI\":\"\$(who -u am i 2>/dev/null| awk '{print \$NF}'|sed -e 's/[()]//g')\",\"LU\":\"\$(who am i|awk '{print \$1}')\",\"NU\":\"\${USER}\",\"CMD\":\""
export PROMPT_COMMAND='history 1|tail -1|sed "s/^[ ]\+[0-9]\+  //"|sed "s/$/\"}/">> /var/log/command.log'
EOF
source /etc/bashrc
}

# 服务优化设置
service_config(){
/usr/bin/systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service
/usr/bin/systemctl start NetworkManager-wait-online.service
/usr/bin/systemctl stop postfix.service
/usr/bin/systemctl disable postfix.service
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#ls -l /etc/rc.d/rc.local
}

# VIM设置
vim_config(){
cat > /root/.vimrc << EOF
set history=1000

EOF

#autocmd InsertLeave * se cul
#autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul
#set nu
#set bs=2
#syntax on
#set laststatus=2
#set tabstop=4
#set go=
#set ruler
#set showcmd
#set cmdheight=1
#hi CursorLine   cterm=NONE ctermbg=blue ctermfg=white guibg=blue guifg=white
#set hls
#set cursorline
#set ignorecase
#set hlsearch
#set incsearch
#set helplang=cn
}


# done
done_ok(){
touch /var/log/init-ok
cat << EOF
+-------------------------------------------------+
|               optimizer is done                 |
|   it's recommond to restart this server !       |
|             Please Reboot system                |
+-------------------------------------------------+
EOF
}

# main
main(){
    yum_update
    zone_time
    limits_config
    sysctl_config
    LANG_config
    selinux_config
    log_config
    firewalld_config
    sshd_config
    ipv6_config
    history_config
    service_config
    vim_config
    done_ok
}
main

centos7安装mysql8

1.查看是否已经安装了mysql

rpm -qa|grep mysql #无输出说明没有安装

2.下载rpm

2.1 手动下载

打开网址：MySQL Yum存储库

选择linux7，点击下载

2.2 wget下载

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

3.安装mysql源

rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

4.安装mysql

yum install -y mysql mysql-server

5.启动停止重启mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl stop mysqld.service
systemctl restart mysqld.service

设置mysql服务开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld.service

停止mysql服务开机自启动

systemctl disable mysqld.service

6.mysql配置

6.1 查找初始密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

6.2 登录MySQL

mysql -u root -p'初始密码'

6.3 修改root密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Su#2023Gjj';

6.4 配置外部访问

use mysql;

update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

flush privileges;

6.5 大小写问题

vi /etc/my.cnf

lower_case_table_names=1

7.卸载mysql

7.1 yum list命令检查是否安装了Mysql

yum list | grep mysql

7.2 卸载Mysql

yum remove mysql

7.3 删除依赖

查看命令

rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

删除依赖：例

yum remove mysql80-community-release-el7-10.noarch

7.4 删除mysql文件目录

使用 rm -rf 文件或目录依次删除mysql文件目录,可使用：find / -name mysql 查看相关的文件目录
例：

rm -rf /usr/share/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql

7.5 更新Yum缓存

yum clean all

centos7安装jdk8

1.卸载centos7自带的jdk

通过以下命令查看是否已经安装jdk

yum list installed |grep java

如果安装了则通过以下命令删除

yum -y remove #名称

2.安装jdk

通过以下命令查找能够安装的jdk版本

yum -y list java*

通过以下命令安装jdk1.8

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64

通过以下命令查看jdk是否安装完成

[root@iZ8vbgtssw7pxe6ylremfzZ ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)
[root@iZ8vbgtssw7pxe6ylremfzZ ~]#

linux 使用yum命令后，将 OpenSDK 安装到/usr/lib/jvm/ 目录,使用如下命令查看

[root@iZ8vbgtssw7pxe6ylremfzZ ~]# ls /usr/lib/jvm/
java        java-1.8.0-openjdk                               java-openjdk  jre-1.8.0          jre-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.382.b05-1.el7_9.x86_64
java-1.8.0  java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.382.b05-1.el7_9.x86_64  jre           jre-1.8.0-openjdk  jre-openjdk

3.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

将下面的三行粘贴到 /etc/profile 中：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.382.b05-1.el7_9.x86_64
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

保存关闭后，执行以下命令，让设置立即生效

source /etc/profile

输入以下命令，来确认这三个变量是否设成了我们想要的

echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $CLASSPATH
echo $PATH

centos7安装nginx

1.安装前准备

对于nginx编译安装需要先安装编译的工具，然后再安装nginx依赖

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make      
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2.下载nginx

2.1手动下载

下载地址

2.2wget下载

wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz

2.3解压

tar -xf nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz

3.配置nginx

#配置nginx
#--prefix 指定安装的目录
#/usr/local/nginx 是安装目录，不能和自己下载的文件目录重了
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

#带ssl  stub_status模块 添加strem模块 –with-stream，这样就能传输tcp协议了
#http_stub_status_module  状态监控
#http_ssl_module    配置https
#stream  配置tcp得转发
#http_gzip_static_module 压缩
#http_sub_module  替换请求
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream

如下：

cd nginx-1.25.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream

4.安装nginx

make && make install

5.启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

6.重载配置

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload

centos7安装maven

1.下载

1.1通过官网下载

Maven官网：http://maven.apache.org/
Maven下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
图片.png

将下载好的包通过ftp上传到服务器。

1.2.wget下载

这里使用了华中科技大学开源镜像站,网上有很多，自行选择。

wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.9.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.4-bin.tar.gz

2.解压

tar zxf apache-maven-3.9.4-bin.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量

cd /etc
ll
vi profile
#按i进入编辑状态
#添加maven的环境变量
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.4
export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
#编辑完成按Esc退出编辑状态，然后按:wq保存退出。
#保存退出后运行下面的命令使配置生效
source /etc/profile

验证

mvn -v

配置成功

centos7安装redis

1.普通安装，非最新版本

yum install redis

2.yum安装最新redis

如果要安装最新的redis，需要安装Remi的软件源，官网地址

yum install -y http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum --enablerepo=remi install redis -y

3.启动redis

service redis start
# 或者
systemctl start redis
# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable redis

也可以如下的手动启动redis

redis --port 6379 # 通过6379端口启动redis服务，默认127.0.0.1端口

4.查看redis版本

chkconfig redis on
或者
redis-cli --version

5.设置redis 远程连接和密码

输入命令进入编辑模式编辑redis的配置文件

vi /etc/redis.conf

找到参数 protected-mode 参数更改为no，默认是打开的，远程访问要关闭

找到参数 bind 127.0.0.1 设置为bind 0.0.0.0，默认只能本地访问

设置连接端口，默认6379

取消requirepass注释,设置密码 requirepass "123456"

开启守护进程，redis可以后台运行：daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes

centos7安装git

方式一：ius源

安装git需要第三方ius源

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Oracle Linux, CentOS, Scientific Linux, et al.
RHEL and derivatives typically ship older versions of git. You can download a tarball and build from source, or use a 3rd-party repository such as the IUS Community Project to obtain a more recent version of git.

1.安装ius源

ius源官方：https://ius.io/setup

安装命令

yum install \
https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm \
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

2.查看ius源最新的git版本

地址：https://repo.ius.io/7/x86_64/packages/g/

3.删除老版本，并安装新版本git

 yum remove git
 yum install git236
 git --version

方式二：源码包安装Git

1.下载源码包

git源码包官方下载地址
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/

我下载的是git-2.39.0.tar.gz,下载目录放在了/usr/local

wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.39.0.tar.gz

2.解压源码包

tar -zxvf git-2.39.0.tar.gz

3.安装需要的依赖

# 安装依赖
yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

4.检查是否安装过git

如果已经安装编译源码所需依赖的时候，yum自动帮你安装了git，这时候你需要先卸载这个旧版的git

yum -y remove git

5.编译安装

我选择安装在/usr/local/git目录下

cd /usr/local
mkdir git

# 进入文件目录
cd git-2.39.0

# 编译
make prefix=/usr/local/git all

# 安装git至/usr/local/git路径
make prefix=/usr/local/git install

6.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile 
# 按i进入编辑模式，增加下方代码
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin
# 增加后按esc退出编辑模式，输入:wq保存退出
# 使配置文件生效
source /etc/profile

7.查看git是版本

[root@localhost ~]# git --version
git version 2.39.0

posted @ 2023-09-16 11:11 leepandar 阅读(34) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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服务器部署-必要软件安装

centos7初始化脚本

centos7安装mysql8

1.查看是否已经安装了mysql

2.下载rpm

2.1 手动下载

2.2 wget下载

3.安装mysql源

4.安装mysql

5.启动停止重启mysql

6.mysql配置

6.1 查找初始密码

6.2 登录MySQL

6.3 修改root密码

6.4 配置外部访问

6.5 大小写问题

7.卸载mysql

7.1 yum list命令检查是否安装了Mysql

7.2 卸载Mysql

7.3 删除依赖

7.4 删除mysql文件目录

7.5 更新Yum缓存

centos7安装jdk8

1.卸载centos7自带的jdk

2.安装jdk

3.配置环境变量

centos7安装nginx

1.安装前准备

2.下载nginx

2.1手动下载

2.2wget下载

2.3解压

3.配置nginx

4.安装nginx

5.启动nginx

6.重载配置

centos7安装maven

1.下载

1.1通过官网下载

1.2.wget下载

2.解压

3.配置环境变量

centos7安装redis

1.普通安装，非最新版本

2.yum安装最新redis

3.启动redis

4.查看redis版本

5.设置redis 远程连接和密码

centos7安装git

方式一：ius源

1.安装ius源

2.查看ius源最新的git版本

3.删除老版本，并安装新版本git

方式二：源码包安装Git

1.下载源码包

2.解压源码包

3.安装需要的依赖

4.检查是否安装过git

5.编译安装

6.配置环境变量

7.查看git是版本