1212. Team Scores in Football Tournament

Table: Teams

+---------------+----------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+----------+
| team_id | int |
| team_name | varchar |
+---------------+----------+
team_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row of this table represents a single football team.
Table: Matches

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| match_id | int |
| host_team | int |
| guest_team | int |
| host_goals | int |
| guest_goals | int |
+---------------+---------+
match_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row is a record of a finished match between two different teams.
Teams host_team and guest_team are represented by their IDs in the teams table (team_id) and they scored host_goals and guest_goals goals respectively.
 

You would like to compute the scores of all teams after all matches. Points are awarded as follows:
A team receives three points if they win a match (Score strictly more goals than the opponent team).
A team receives one point if they draw a match (Same number of goals as the opponent team).
A team receives no points if they lose a match (Score less goals than the opponent team).
Write an SQL query that selects the team_id, team_name and num_points of each team in the tournament after all described matches. Result table should be ordered by num_points (decreasing order). In case of a tie, order the records by team_id (increasing order).

The query result format is in the following example:

Teams table:
+-----------+--------------+
| team_id | team_name |
+-----------+--------------+
| 10 | Leetcode FC |
| 20 | NewYork FC |
| 30 | Atlanta FC |
| 40 | Chicago FC |
| 50 | Toronto FC |
+-----------+--------------+

Matches table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| match_id | host_team | guest_team | host_goals | guest_goals |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | 10 | 20 | 3 | 0 |
| 2 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 10 | 50 | 5 | 1 |
| 4 | 20 | 30 | 1 | 0 |
| 5 | 50 | 30 | 1 | 0 |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+

Result table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| team_id | team_name | num_points |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| 10 | Leetcode FC | 7 |
| 20 | NewYork FC | 3 |
| 50 | Toronto FC | 3 |
| 30 | Atlanta FC | 1 |
| 40 | Chicago FC | 0 |
+------------+--------------+---------------+

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/team-scores-in-football-tournament
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# Write your MySQL query statement below

select t1.team_id, t1.team_name, ifnull(t3.num_points, 0) as num_points from Teams t1 left join 
(
select t2.team_id, sum(t2.num_points) as num_points from
(
 select m.host_team as team_id, sum(if(host_goals>guest_goals, 3, if(host_goals=guest_goals,1,0))) as num_points from Matches m group by host_team
 union all
  select m.guest_team as team_id, sum(if(host_goals<guest_goals, 3, if(host_goals=guest_goals,1,0))) as num_points from Matches m group by guest_team
) t2 group by t2.team_id ) t3  on t1.team_id = t3.team_id order by num_points desc, t1.team_id
posted @ 2019-11-20 23:51  lihui1625  阅读(209)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报