将url的查询参数解析成字典对象

这个题目不约而同的出现在了多家公司的面试题中，当然也是因为太过于典型，解决方案无非就是拆字符或者用正则匹配来解决，我个人强烈建议用正则匹配，因为url允许用户随意输入，如果用拆字符的方式，有任何一处没有考虑到容错，就会导致整个js都报错。而正则就没有这个问题，他只匹配出正确的配对，非法的全部过滤掉，简单，方便。

实现代码：

function getQueryObject(url) {
    url = url == null ? window.location.href : url;
    var search = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("?") + 1);
    var obj = {};
    var reg = /([^?&=]+)=([^?&=]*)/g;
    search.replace(reg, function (rs, $1, $2) {
        var name = decodeURIComponent($1);
        var val = decodeURIComponent($2);                
        val = String(val);
        obj[name] = val;
        return rs;
    });
    return obj;
}
 
getQueryObject("http://www.cnblogs.com/leee/p/4456840.html?name=1&dd=ddd**")
Object {name: "1", dd: "ddd**"}

-----------------------------2016/11/10跟新------------------------------------

2，将对象转化成url参数。fetch

function param(a) {
    var s = [], rbracket = /\[\]$/,
        isArray = function (obj) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
        }, add = function (k, v) {
            v = typeof v === 'function' ? v() : v === null ? '' : v === undefined ? '' : v;
            s[s.length] = encodeURIComponent(k) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(v);
        }, buildParams = function (prefix, obj) {
            var i, len, key;
 
            if (prefix) {
                if (isArray(obj)) {
                    for (i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
                        if (rbracket.test(prefix)) {
                            add(prefix, obj[i]);
                        } else {
                            buildParams(prefix + '[' + (typeof obj[i] === 'object' ? i : '') + ']', obj[i]);
                        }
                    }
                } else if (obj && String(obj) === '[object Object]') {
                    for (key in obj) {
                        buildParams(prefix + '[' + key + ']', obj[key]);
                    }
                } else {
                    add(prefix, obj);
                }
            } else if (isArray(obj)) {
                for (i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
                    add(obj[i].name, obj[i].value);
                }
            } else {
                for (key in obj) {
                    buildParams(key, obj[key]);
                }
            }
            return s;
        };
 
    return buildParams('', a).join('&').replace(/%20/g, '+');
}

用到此方法　

3 $.param和上述param方法一样

decodeURIComponent($.param(defaults))

var defaults={
_c:'resource_hub_reports',
_l:3,
_log:JSON.stringify({s0:1})
}
var url = 'http://log.17zuoye.net/log?'+decodeURIComponent($.param(defaults));