JavaScript(六)
定时器
定时器在javascript中的作用
1、制作动画
2、异步操作
3、函数缓冲与节流
定时器类型及语法
/* 定时器: setTimeout 只执行一次的定时器 clearTimeout 关闭只执行一次的定时器 setInterval 反复执行的定时器 clearInterval 关闭反复执行的定时器 */ var time1 = setTimeout(myalert,2000); var time2 = setInterval(myalert,2000); /* clearTimeout(time1); clearInterval(time2); */ function myalert(){ alert('ok!'); }
定时器制作时钟
<script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function(){ var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1'); function timego(){ var now = new Date(); var year = now.getFullYear(); var month = now.getMonth()+1; var date = now.getDate(); var week = now.getDay(); var hour = now.getHours(); var minute = now.getMinutes(); var second = now.getSeconds(); var str = '当前时间是:'+ year + '年'+month+'月'+date+'日 '+toweek(week)+' '+todou(hour)+':'+todou(minute)+':'+todou(second); oDiv.innerHTML = str; } timego(); setInterval(timego,1000); } function toweek(n){ if(n==0) { return '星期日'; } else if(n==1) { return '星期一'; } else if(n==2) { return '星期二'; } else if(n==3) { return '星期三'; } else if(n==4) { return '星期四'; } else if(n==5) { return '星期五'; } else { return '星期六'; } } function todou(n){ if(n<10) { return '0'+n; } else { return n; } } </script> ...... <div id="div1"></div>
定时器制作倒计时
<script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function(){ var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1'); function timeleft(){ var now = new Date(); var future = new Date(2016,8,12,24,0,0); var lefts = parseInt((future-now)/1000); var day = parseInt(lefts/86400); var hour = parseInt(lefts%86400/3600); var min = parseInt(lefts%86400%3600/60); var sec = lefts%60; str = '距离2016年9月12日晚24点还剩下'+day+'天'+hour+'时'+min+'分'+sec+'秒'; oDiv.innerHTML = str; } timeleft(); setInterval(timeleft,1000); } </script> ...... <div id="div1"></div>