用C#实现Web代理服务器3
9.创建Proxy类中的Run方法。Run方法是Proxy类中唯一的方法。其功能是从客户端接收HTTP请求,并传送到Web服务器,然后从Web服务器接收反馈来的数据,并传送到客户端。为了实现这二个不同方面的数据传送,Run方法中是通过两个Socket实例来实现的。在编写Run方法的时候,要注意下面两点:
(1)由于HTTP建立于TCP协议之上,所以创建的Socket实例应该使用TCP协议。下面代码是创建可以传送HTTP请求命令到Web服务器和接收来自Web服务器反馈来信息的Socket实例:
Socket IPsocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
(2)另外一个Socket是在代理服务程序侦听端口号,接收连接请求时候得到的,所以应该以此Socket为参数,利用Proxy类中的构造函数来创建一个Proxy实例。此Socket实现从客户端接收HTTP请求信息,并传送数据到客户端。
Socket创建和使用是实现Web代理软件的关键。在构造函数代码后面,输入下列代码:
public void Run()
{
string clientmessage = " " ;
//存放来自客户端的HTTP请求字符串
string URL = " " ;
//存放解析出地址请求信息
int bytes = ReadMessage(read, ref clientSocket, ref clientmessage);
if (bytes == 0)
{
return ;
}
int index1 = clientmessage.IndexOf(' ');
int index2 = clientmessage.IndexOf(' ', index1 + 1);
if ((index1 == -1) || (index2 == -1))
{
throw new IOException();
}
string part1 = clientmessage.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1);
int index3 = part1.IndexOf('/', index1 + 8);
int index4 = part1.IndexOf(' ', index1 + 8);
int index5 = index4 - index3;
URL = part1.Substring(index1 + 4, (part1.Length - index5) - 8);
try
{
IPHostEntry IPHost = Dns.Resolve(URL);
Console.WriteLine("远程主机名: " + IPHost.HostName);
string [] aliases = IPHost.Aliases;
IPAddress[] address = IPHost.AddressList;
Console.WriteLine("Web服务器IP地址:" + address[0]);
//解析出要访问的服务器地址
IPEndPoint ipEndpoint = new IPEndPoint(address[0], 80);
Socket IPsocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
//创建连接Web服务器端的Socket对象
IPsocket.Connect(ipEndpoint);
//Socket连Web接服务器
if (IPsocket.Connected)
Console.WriteLine("Socket 正确连接!");
string GET = clientmessage;
Byte[] ByteGet = ASCII.GetBytes(GET);
IPsocket.Send(ByteGet, ByteGet.Length, 0);
//代理访问软件对服务器端传送HTTP请求命令
Int32 rBytes = IPsocket.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0);
//代理访问软件接收来自Web服务器端的反馈信息
Console.WriteLine("接收字节数:" + rBytes.ToString());
String strRetPage = null;
strRetPage = strRetPage + ASCII.GetString(RecvBytes, 0, rBytes);
while (rBytes > 0)
{
rBytes = IPsocket.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0);
strRetPage = strRetPage + ASCII.GetString(RecvBytes, 0, rBytes);
}
IPsocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
IPsocket.Close();
SendMessage(clientSocket, strRetPage);
//代理服务软件往客户端传送接收到的信息
}
catch (Exception exc2)
{
Console.WriteLine(exc2.ToString());
}
}
//接收客户端的HTTP请求数据
private int ReadMessage(byte [] ByteArray, ref Socket s, ref String clientmessage)
{
int bytes = s.Receive(ByteArray, 1024, 0);
string messagefromclient = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ByteArray);
clientmessage = (String)messagefromclient;
return bytes;
}
//传送从Web服务器反馈的数据到客户端
private void SendMessage(Socket s, string message)
{
Buffer = new Byte[message.Length + 1];
int length = ASCII.GetBytes(message, 0, message.Length, Buffer, 0);
Console.WriteLine("传送字节数:" + length.ToString());
s.Send(Buffer, length, 0);
}
至此,Proxy类的定义过程就完成了。
(1)由于HTTP建立于TCP协议之上,所以创建的Socket实例应该使用TCP协议。下面代码是创建可以传送HTTP请求命令到Web服务器和接收来自Web服务器反馈来信息的Socket实例:
Socket IPsocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
(2)另外一个Socket是在代理服务程序侦听端口号,接收连接请求时候得到的,所以应该以此Socket为参数,利用Proxy类中的构造函数来创建一个Proxy实例。此Socket实现从客户端接收HTTP请求信息,并传送数据到客户端。
Socket创建和使用是实现Web代理软件的关键。在构造函数代码后面,输入下列代码:
public void Run()
{
string clientmessage = " " ;
//存放来自客户端的HTTP请求字符串
string URL = " " ;
//存放解析出地址请求信息
int bytes = ReadMessage(read, ref clientSocket, ref clientmessage);
if (bytes == 0)
{
return ;
}
int index1 = clientmessage.IndexOf(' ');
int index2 = clientmessage.IndexOf(' ', index1 + 1);
if ((index1 == -1) || (index2 == -1))
{
throw new IOException();
}
string part1 = clientmessage.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1);
int index3 = part1.IndexOf('/', index1 + 8);
int index4 = part1.IndexOf(' ', index1 + 8);
int index5 = index4 - index3;
URL = part1.Substring(index1 + 4, (part1.Length - index5) - 8);
try
{
IPHostEntry IPHost = Dns.Resolve(URL);
Console.WriteLine("远程主机名: " + IPHost.HostName);
string [] aliases = IPHost.Aliases;
IPAddress[] address = IPHost.AddressList;
Console.WriteLine("Web服务器IP地址:" + address[0]);
//解析出要访问的服务器地址
IPEndPoint ipEndpoint = new IPEndPoint(address[0], 80);
Socket IPsocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
//创建连接Web服务器端的Socket对象
IPsocket.Connect(ipEndpoint);
//Socket连Web接服务器
if (IPsocket.Connected)
Console.WriteLine("Socket 正确连接!");
string GET = clientmessage;
Byte[] ByteGet = ASCII.GetBytes(GET);
IPsocket.Send(ByteGet, ByteGet.Length, 0);
//代理访问软件对服务器端传送HTTP请求命令
Int32 rBytes = IPsocket.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0);
//代理访问软件接收来自Web服务器端的反馈信息
Console.WriteLine("接收字节数:" + rBytes.ToString());
String strRetPage = null;
strRetPage = strRetPage + ASCII.GetString(RecvBytes, 0, rBytes);
while (rBytes > 0)
{
rBytes = IPsocket.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0);
strRetPage = strRetPage + ASCII.GetString(RecvBytes, 0, rBytes);
}
IPsocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
IPsocket.Close();
SendMessage(clientSocket, strRetPage);
//代理服务软件往客户端传送接收到的信息
}
catch (Exception exc2)
{
Console.WriteLine(exc2.ToString());
}
}
//接收客户端的HTTP请求数据
private int ReadMessage(byte [] ByteArray, ref Socket s, ref String clientmessage)
{
int bytes = s.Receive(ByteArray, 1024, 0);
string messagefromclient = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ByteArray);
clientmessage = (String)messagefromclient;
return bytes;
}
//传送从Web服务器反馈的数据到客户端
private void SendMessage(Socket s, string message)
{
Buffer = new Byte[message.Length + 1];
int length = ASCII.GetBytes(message, 0, message.Length, Buffer, 0);
Console.WriteLine("传送字节数:" + length.ToString());
s.Send(Buffer, length, 0);
}
至此,Proxy类的定义过程就完成了。