C# enum 枚举使用

1.定义枚举类型

 public enum Test
    {
        男 = 0,
        女 = 1
    }

2.获取枚举值

public void EnumsAction()
        {
            var s = Test.男;//男
            var s2 = (int)Test.男;//0

            var a = Test.男.ToString();//"男"

            var r = (Test)1;//女

            var x = (Test)Enum.Parse(typeof(Test), "男");//男
            var x2 = Enum.Parse(typeof(Test), "男");//男
            var x3 = Enum.GetName(typeof(Test),0);//"男"

            foreach (var item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Test)))
            {
                var v = item;//男[女]
                var v2 = (int)item;//0[1]
                var t = item.GetType();//{Name = "Test" FullName = "BaseControl.Enum.Test"}
                var g = item.ToString();//"男"["女"]
            }
        }

3.EnumHelper

public static class EnumHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据枚举的值获取枚举名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="status">枚举的值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetEnumName<T>(this int status)
        {
            return Enum.GetName(typeof(T), status);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取枚举名称集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] GetNamesArr<T>()
        {
            return Enum.GetNames(typeof(T));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将枚举转换成字典集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<string, int> getEnumDic<T>()
        {

            Dictionary<string, int> resultList = new Dictionary<string, int>();
            Type type = typeof(T);
            var strList = GetNamesArr<T>().ToList();
            foreach (string key in strList)
            {
                string val = Enum.Format(type, Enum.Parse(type, key), "d");
                resultList.Add(key, int.Parse(val));
            }
            return resultList;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将枚举转换成字典
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEnum"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<string, int> GetDic<TEnum>()
        {
            Dictionary<string, int> dic = new Dictionary<string, int>();
            Type t = typeof(TEnum);
            var arr = Enum.GetValues(t);
            foreach (var item in arr)
            {
                dic.Add(item.ToString(), (int)item);
            }

            return dic;
        }

    }

4.使用

public enum Sex
    {
        man,
        woman
    }
    public enum Color
    {
        red,
        blue
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var name = EnumHelper.GetEnumName<Sex>(1);
            Console.WriteLine("数字转字符串："+name);
            var dic1 = EnumHelper.getEnumDic<Sex>();
            Console.WriteLine("枚举转字典集合方法1：");
            foreach (var item in dic1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Key + "==" + item.Value);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("枚举转字典集合方法2：");
            var dic= EnumHelper.GetDic<Color>();
            foreach (var item in dic)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Key+"=="+item.Value);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }