LeetCode: 344. 反转字符串
编写一个函数,其作用是将输入的字符串反转过来。输入字符串以字符数组 char[] 的形式给出。
不要给另外的数组分配额外的空间,你必须原地修改输入数组、使用 O(1) 的额外空间解决这一问题。
你可以假设数组中的所有字符都是 ASCII 码表中的可打印字符。
示例 1:
输入:["h","e","l","l","o"]
输出:["o","l","l","e","h"]
示例 2:
输入:["H","a","n","n","a","h"]
输出:["h","a","n","n","a","H"]
双指针法:
将 left 指向字符数组首元素,right 指向字符数组尾元素。当 left < right:交换 s[left] 和 s[right];left 指针右移一位,即 left = left + 1;right 指针左移一位,即 right = right - 1。当 left >= right,反转结束,返回字符数组即可。
Python版:
class Solution: def reverseString(self, s: List[str]) -> None: """ Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead. """ left = 0 right = len(s) -1 while left < right: s[left], s[right] = s[right], s[left] left += 1 right -= 1
Java版:
class Solution { public void reverseString(char[] s) { int left = 0; int right = s.length - 1; while (left < right) { char temp = s[left]; s[left] = s[right]; s[right] = temp; left++; right--; } } }
参考资料: