安装Apache Tomcat

操作系统：CentOS 5.5
软件版本：Apache Tomcat 7.0.8

1.下载

# wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.8/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz
# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local

2.编译

#   cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.8/bin
# tar xzvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
# cd commons-daemon-1.0.5-native-src/unix
# ./configure --with-java=/usr/java/default
# make
# cp jsvc ../..

3.创建服务脚本

/etc/init.d/tomcat:

#!/bin/bash
#
# tomcat       Startup script for the Apache Tomcat Server
#
# chkconfig: - 80 20
# description: Apache Tomcat is a servlet/JSP container.
# processname: tomcat

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat -7.0.8
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.8 
TOMCAT_USER=root

prog=tomcat
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/tomcat
pidfile=/var/run/tomcat.pid
RETVAL=0

# Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup,
# but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed.
CLASSPATH=
JAVA_OPTS=
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
  . "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"
elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
  . "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"
fi

# Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATH
test ".$CLASSPATH" != . && CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar"

test ".$CATALINA_OUT" = . && CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.out"
test ".$CATALINA_TMP" = . && CATALINA_TMP="$CATALINA_BASE/temp"

# Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath
# tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instance
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"
else
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"
fi
# Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issued
if [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then
  if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" ]; then
    LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"
  else
    # Bugzilla 45585
    LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop"
  fi
fi

test ".$LOGGING_MANAGER" = . && LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER"


# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
                                -jvm server \
                                -user "$TOMCAT_USER" \
                                -outfile "$CATALINA_OUT" \
                                -errfile "&1" \
                                -pidfile $pidfile \
                                -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
                                "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
                                -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
                                -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
                                -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
                                -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
                                org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
        RETVAL=$?
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} && echo_success || echo_failure
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd a delay of >10 second is required before SIGKILLing the
# httpd parent; this gives enough time for the httpd parent to SIGKILL any
# errant children.
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc -stop \
                                -java-home $JAVA_HOME \
                                -jvm server \
                                -pidfile $pidfile \
                                -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
                                -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
                                -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
                                -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
                                -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
                                org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} && echo_success || echo_failure
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart}"
    exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

4.注册并启动服务

# chkconfig --add tomcat
# chkconfig --level 3 tomcat on 
# service tomcat start