【Leetcode 栈与队列】用两个栈实现队列

题目

用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )

示例 1:

输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1,-1]

示例 2:

输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]

提示:

1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用

解答

入队:直接入s1
出队:把s1压入s2, 从s2出;操作多次之后,出队时如果s2不为空,直接弹出s2栈顶即可,如果为空再把s1往s2压一遍;

class CQueue:

    def __init__(self):
        self.s1 = []
        self.s2 = []

    def appendTail(self, value: int) -> None:
        self.s1.append(value)

    def deleteHead(self) -> int:
        if self.s2:
            return self.s2.pop()
        while self.s1:
            temp = self.s1.pop()
            self.s2.append(temp)

        if not self.s2:  # s2 is empty
            return -1

        return self.s2.pop()

C++ STL

class CQueue {
private:
    stack<int> stack1;
    stack<int> stack2;
public:
    CQueue() {
        
    }
    
    void appendTail(int value) {
        stack1.push(value);
    }
    
    int deleteHead() {
        int temp, ans;
        if(stack2.empty() != true){
            ans = stack2.top();
            stack2.pop();
            return ans;
        }
        while(stack1.empty() != true){
            temp = stack1.top();
            stack1.pop();
            stack2.push(temp);
        }

        if(stack2.empty() == true){
            return -1;
        }
        ans = stack2.top();
        stack2.pop();
        return ans;
    }
};
posted @ 2023-01-01 17:42  961897  阅读(13)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报