【Leetcode 栈与队列】用两个栈实现队列
题目
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:
1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用
解答
入队:直接入s1
出队:把s1压入s2, 从s2出;操作多次之后,出队时如果s2不为空,直接弹出s2栈顶即可,如果为空再把s1往s2压一遍;
class CQueue:
def __init__(self):
self.s1 = []
self.s2 = []
def appendTail(self, value: int) -> None:
self.s1.append(value)
def deleteHead(self) -> int:
if self.s2:
return self.s2.pop()
while self.s1:
temp = self.s1.pop()
self.s2.append(temp)
if not self.s2: # s2 is empty
return -1
return self.s2.pop()
C++ STL
class CQueue {
private:
stack<int> stack1;
stack<int> stack2;
public:
CQueue() {
}
void appendTail(int value) {
stack1.push(value);
}
int deleteHead() {
int temp, ans;
if(stack2.empty() != true){
ans = stack2.top();
stack2.pop();
return ans;
}
while(stack1.empty() != true){
temp = stack1.top();
stack1.pop();
stack2.push(temp);
}
if(stack2.empty() == true){
return -1;
}
ans = stack2.top();
stack2.pop();
return ans;
}
};