qt.qpa.plugin: Could not find the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "/opt/Qt-5.12.4/plugins"

 

在 Colibri iMX6DL 上编译qt， 参考

嵌入式 Arm 平台交叉编译 Qt5 源代码（https://www.toradex.com/zh-cn/blog/qian-ru-shi-arm-ping-tai-jiao-cha-bian-yi-qt5-yuan-dai-ma）

 

部署到 Colibri iMX6DL 上后，出现

qt.qpa.plugin: Could not find the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "/opt/Qt-5.12.4/plugins"
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

 

设置环境变量 export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_26106275/article/details/82778951

重新运行程序，显示：

Got keys from plugin meta data ("xcb")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/home/root/_testWidget1/bin/platforms" ...
Cannot load library /opt/Qt-5.12.4/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so2: (libxkbcommon-x11.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)
QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/opt/Qt-5.12.4/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so2" : "Cannot load library /opt/Qt-5.12.4/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so2: (libxkbcommon-x11.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "/opt/Qt-5.12.4/plugins" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: linuxfb, minimal, offscreen, vnc, webgl, xcb.

输入

~$ ldd /opt/Qt-5.12.4/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so

参考：https://forum.qt.io/topic/93247/qt-qpa-plugin-could-not-load-the-qt-platform-plugin-xcb-in-even-though-it-was-found/7

显示缺少 libxkbcommon，并展示其路径，

 

从 /usr/local/oecore-x86_64/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/ 目录中找到，拷之，传到 Colibri iMX6DL 的 /usr/lib/ 目录下

运行成功

 

学习到：

ldd 命令 

qt调试：

export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1