bzoj4827:[Hnoi2017]礼物

传送门

没想到湖南省选也出板子题啊

先把题目要求的式子拆一下

\[\sum_{i=1}^{n}(a_i+x-b_i)^2\\ =\sum_{i=1}^{n}(a_i^2+b_i^2+x^2+2a_ix-2b_ix-2a_ib_i)\\ =\sum_{i=1}^{n}(a_i^2+b_i^2)+nx^2+2x\sum_{i=1}^{n}(a_i-b_i)-2\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_ib_i \]

容易发现只有最后的\(2\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_ib_i\)不是定值,其余的全都可以预先处理出来

考虑将\(a\)数组reverse一下

式子就成了这样

\[2\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{n-i+1}b_i \]

再倍长一下(应该不用解释吧),然后就可以用fft求解了,最后就查询\(n+1\)\(2n\)内的最大值就好了

讲一下一个细节:对于\(nx^2+2x\sum_{i=1}^{n}(a_i-b_i)\)用二次函数求解时,注意当\(x\)取负数时,取整应该是减去\(0.5\)\(x\)取正是加上\(0.5\)(原因不用多说,四舍五入之后是最靠近真实值的)

代码:

	#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
void read(int &x) {
    char ch; bool ok;
    for(ok=0,ch=getchar(); !isdigit(ch); ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') ok=1;
    for(x=0; isdigit(ch); x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar()); if(ok) x=-x;
}
#define rg register
const int maxn=4e5+10;const double pi=acos(-1);
struct complex{double x,y;}a[maxn*2],b[maxn];
int n,m,nn,ans,sum,w,len,r[maxn];double tot;
complex operator-(complex a,complex b){return (complex){a.x-b.x,a.y-b.y};}
complex operator+(complex a,complex b){return (complex){a.x+b.x,a.y+b.y};}
complex operator*(complex a,complex b){return (complex){a.x*b.x-a.y*b.y,a.y*b.x+b.y*a.x};}
void fft(complex *a,int f)
{
	for(rg int i=0;i<n;i++)if(r[i]>i)swap(a[r[i]],a[i]);
	for(rg int i=1;i<n;i<<=1)
	{
		complex wn=(complex){cos(pi/i),f*sin(pi/i)};
		for(rg int j=0;j<n;j+=(i<<1))
		{
			complex w=(complex){1,0};
			for(rg int k=0;k<i;k++)
			{
				complex x=a[j+k],y=w*a[j+k+i];
				a[j+k]=x+y,a[j+k+i]=x-y,w=w*wn;
			}
		}
	}
	if(f==-1)for(rg int i=0;i<=m;i++)a[i].x=a[i].x/n+0.5; 
}
int main()
{
	read(n),read(m),nn=n;
	for(rg int i=0,x;i<n;i++)read(x),a[i].x=x,sum+=x*x,tot+=x;
	for(rg int i=0,x;i<n;i++)read(x),b[i].x=x,sum+=x*x,tot-=x;
	for(rg int i=0;i<n>>1;i++)swap(a[i],a[n-i-1]);
	for(rg int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i+n]=a[i];
	w=(int)((-tot/n)<0?(-tot/n)-0.5:(-tot/n)+0.5);sum+=n*w*w+tot*2*w;
	n<<=1;m=n+nn;for(n=1;n<=m;n<<=1)len++;
	for(rg int i=0;i<n;i++)r[i]=(r[i>>1]>>1)|((i&1)<<(len-1));
	fft(a,1),fft(b,1);
	for(rg int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=a[i]*b[i];
	fft(a,-1);ans=-1e9;
	for(rg int i=0;i<nn;i++)ans=max(ans,(int)(a[i+nn].x));
	printf("%d\n",sum-ans*2);
}
posted @ 2019-03-29 23:11  蒟蒻--lichenxi  阅读(91)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报