Spring使用内存数据库二

  在上篇《Spring 使用内存数据库》中我们使用Hibernate作为ORM的框架,直接调用Hibernate的API进行相关的持久化操作,但在实际项目中,可能会由于公司规定等原因要求统一使用JPA接口来进行持久化,而JPA的实现可以灵活配置,避免对第三方JPA实现的过分依赖,这样可能会牺牲第三方JPA实现带来的一些额外优化和特性,但确实避免了对其依赖,本文将更改《Spring 使用内存数据库》Demo的实现,使其使用JPA标准接口进行持久化操作,而JPA实现可以配置为Hibernate或EclipseLink支持。

  第一步:将HibernateConfiguration类修改为JpaConfiguration类

 1 @Configuration
 2 public class JpaConfiguration {
 3     @Autowired
 4     private DataSource dataSource;
 5     @Bean
 6     public Map<String, Object> jpaProperties() {
 7         Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 8         //Hibernate JPA properties
 9             
10         /*props.put("hibernate.dialect", H2Dialect.class.getName());
11         props.put("hibernate.cache.provider_class", HashtableCacheProvider.class.getName());*/
12             
13         //EclipseLink JPA properties
14             
15         props.put("eclipselink.weaving", "false");    
16             
17         return props;
18     }
19     @Bean
20     public JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter() {      
21         //Hibernate JPA Vendor Adapter
22         /*AbstractJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();*/
23             
24         //EclipseLink JPA Vendor Adapter
25         AbstractJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = new EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter();
26              
27         //Common vendor settings
28         jpaVendorAdapter.setShowSql(false);
29         jpaVendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);
30         jpaVendorAdapter.setDatabase(Database.H2);//指定数据库为 H2
31              
32         return jpaVendorAdapter;      
33     }
34     @Bean
35     public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
36         return new JpaTransactionManager( localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean().getObject() );
37     }
38     @Bean
39     public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean() {
40         LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean lef = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
41         lef.setLoadTimeWeaver(new InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver());
42         lef.setDataSource(this.dataSource);
43         lef.setJpaPropertyMap(this.jpaProperties());
44         lef.setJpaVendorAdapter(this.jpaVendorAdapter());
45         return lef;
46     }
47         
48     /**
49      * 设置数据源,可以指定类型为Derby或HSQLDB
50      * @return
51      */
52     @Bean
53     public DataSource dataSource(){
54         EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder builder = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder();
55         builder.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2);
56         return builder.build();
57     }
58 }

  第二步:修改OrderPersistenceTests类

  将org.hibernate.Session类的API操作修改为javax.persistence.EntityManager类的API

  org.hibernate.Session类的API代码示例:

 1 @Autowired
 2     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
 3     @Test
 4     @Transactional
 5     public void testSaveOrderWithItems() throws Exception {
 6         Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
 7         Order order = new Order();
 8         order.getItems().add(new Item());
 9         session.save(order);
10         session.flush();
11         assertNotNull(order.getId());
12     }

  javax.persistence.EntityManager类的API代码示例:

 1 @PersistenceContext
 2     private EntityManager entityManager;
 3     @Test
 4     @Transactional
 5     public void testSaveOrderWithItems() throws Exception {
 6         Order order = new Order();
 7         order.getItems().add(new Item());
 8         entityManager.persist(order);
 9         entityManager.flush();
10         assertNotNull(order.getId());
11     }

  第三步:修改Maven依赖

  修改完成,可以开始运行测试用例进行调试!总感觉EclipseLink是个半成品,不是很好使,甲骨文公司还是希望Everybody使用TopLink!

 

 
posted @ 2017-04-10 09:55  ngulc  阅读(1117)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报