使用Python生成100到算术题
需求描述:生成100道包含加法、减法、乘法、除法题目的数学题。
import random import pandas as pd def generate_math_questions(num_questions, question_types=['addition', 'subtraction', 'multiplication', 'division'], difficulty='easy', range_start=1, range_end=10): """ 生成数学题目的函数。 Args: num_questions (int): 要生成的题目数量。 question_types (list): 题目类型的列表,默认为 ['addition', 'subtraction', 'multiplication', 'division']。 difficulty (str): 题目的难度,默认为 'easy'。 range_start (int): 题目中数字的范围的起始值,默认为 1。 range_end (int): 题目中数字的范围的结束值,默认为 10。 Returns: list: 包含生成的题目和答案的元组列表。 """ questions = [] for _ in range(num_questions): # 随机选择题目类型 question_type = random.choice(question_types) if question_type == 'addition': # 生成加法题目 operand1 = random.randint(range_start, range_end) operand2 = random.randint(range_start, range_end) answer = operand1 + operand2 question = f"What is {operand1} + {operand2}?" elif question_type == 'subtraction': # 生成减法题目 operand1 = random.randint(range_start, range_end) operand2 = random.randint(range_start, operand1) answer = operand1 - operand2 question = f"What is {operand1} - {operand2}?" elif question_type == 'multiplication': # 生成乘法题目 operand1 = random.randint(range_start, range_end) operand2 = random.randint(range_start, range_end) answer = operand1 * operand2 question = f"What is {operand1} * {operand2}?" elif question_type == 'division': # 生成除法题目 answer_found = False while not answer_found: operand1 = random.randint(range_start, range_end) operand2 = random.randint(range_start, range_end) if operand2 != 0 and operand1 % operand2 == 0: answer = operand1 // operand2 question = f"What is {operand1} / {operand2}?" answer_found = True questions.append((question, answer)) return questions # 生成100道包含加法、减法、乘法、除法题目的数学题 math_questions = generate_math_questions(100, question_types=['addition', 'subtraction', 'multiplication', 'division'], range_start=1, range_end=20) # 输出题目 for i, (question, answer) in enumerate(math_questions, start=1): print(f"Question {i}: {question}") # 输出答案 for i, (question, answer) in enumerate(math_questions, start=1): print(f"Answer {i}: {answer}") # 将题目和答案组织成DataFrame df = pd.DataFrame(math_questions, columns=['Question', 'Answer']) # 将DataFrame写入Excel文件 excel_file_path = "math_questions.xlsx" df.to_excel(excel_file_path, index=False) print(f"Math questions and answers are saved to {excel_file_path}.")