bzoj1001/BJOI2006 灰太狼抓到的兔子
1001: [BeiJing2006]狼抓兔子(传送门)
图论新知识。。没学过。。
平面图最小割等于对偶图的最短路
详见课件:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/8f1fde586edb6f1aff001f7d.html
建议下载 直接在百度看可能有重叠 周冬神犇这个课件的演示很清楚。。
动画效果一看就明确了
代码中的建模方式见图:
/************************************************************** Problem: 1001 User: Lytning Language: C++ Result: 正确 Time:5212 ms Memory:161432 kb ****************************************************************/ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> using namespace std; const int N=3000000+5,M=8000000+5; struct edge{int u,v,dis; edge *next;}e[M],*point[N],*P=e; int used[N],d[N],n,m,S=0,T=1; queue <int> Qe; inline void add_edge(int a,int b,int dis) { //cout<<"edge added : from "<<a<<" to "<<b<<" dis "<<dis<<endl; edge *Q = ++P; ++P; P->u = a; P->v = b; P->dis = dis; P->next = point[a]; point[a] = P; Q->u = b; Q->v = a; Q->dis = dis; Q->next = point[b]; point[b] = Q; } void SPFA(int s) { memset(d,0x7f,sizeof(d)); memset(used,0,sizeof(used)); Qe.push(s); used[s]=true; d[s]=0; while(!Qe.empty()) { int x = Qe.front(); Qe.pop(); used[x] = false; for(edge *j = point[x]; j; j = j->next) { if(d[x] + j->dis < d[j->v]) { d[j->v] = d[x] + j->dis; if(!used[j->v]) { used[j->v]=true; Qe.push(j->v); } } } } } inline int number(int x,int y,bool up)//每一个方格以左上角坐标表示 { int ret = ((m-1)*(x-1)+y-1)*2+1; if(up) ret++; return ret+1; // S:0 T:1 } /* 平面数 : (n-1)*(m-1) *2 */ int main() { //freopen("bz1001.in","r",stdin);freopen("bz1001.out","w",stdout); cin>>n>>m; if(n==1 || m==1) { int ans=0; if(n>m) m=n; for(int z=1; z<m; z++) { if(z==1) cin>>ans; int t; cin>>t; if(t<ans) ans =t; } cout<<ans<<endl; }else{ //横向 for(int x=1; x<=n; x++) { for(int y=1; y<m; y++) { int t; cin>>t; if(x==1) add_edge(number(x,y,true),S,t); else if (x==n) add_edge(number(x-1,y,false),T,t); else add_edge(number(x,y,true),number(x-1,y,false),t); } } //纵向 for(int x=1; x<n; x++) { for(int y=1; y<=m; y++) { int t; cin>>t; if(y==1) add_edge(number(x,y,false),T,t); else if(y==m) add_edge(number(x,y-1,true),S,t); else add_edge(number(x,y-1,true),number(x,y,false),t); } } //斜 for(int x=1; x<n; x++) { for(int y=1; y<m; y++) { int t; cin>>t; add_edge(number(x,y,false),number(x,y,true),t); } } SPFA(S); cout<<d[T]<<endl;} }