Android学习笔记_47_SIM卡介绍
一、判断SIM卡属于哪个移动运营商
1、第一种方法:获取手机的IMSI码,并判断是中国移动\中国联通\中国电信
TelephonyManager telManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); /** 获取SIM卡的IMSI码 * SIM卡唯一标识：IMSI 国际移动用户识别码（IMSI：International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number）是区别移动用户的标志， * 储存在SIM卡中，可用于区别移动用户的有效信息。IMSI由MCC、MNC、MSIN组成，其中MCC为移动国家号码，由3位数字组成， * 唯一地识别移动客户所属的国家，我国为460；MNC为网络id，由2位数字组成， * 用于识别移动客户所归属的移动网络，中国移动为00，中国联通为01,中国电信为03；MSIN为移动客户识别码，采用等长11位数字构成。 * 唯一地识别国内GSM移动通信网中移动客户。所以要区分是移动还是联通，只需取得SIM卡中的MNC字段即可 */ String imsi = telManager.getSubscriberId(); if(imsi!=null){ if(imsi.startsWith("46000") || imsi.startsWith("46002")){//因为移动网络编号46000下的IMSI已经用完，所以虚拟了一个46002编号，134/159号
段使用了此编号 //中国移动 }else if(imsi.startsWith("46001")){ //中国联通 }else if(imsi.startsWith("46003")){ //中国电信 } }
2、第二种方法：
TelephonyManager telManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); String operator = telManager.getSimOperator(); if(operator!=null){ if(operator.equals("46000") || operator.equals("46002")){ //中国移动 }else if(operator.equals("46001")){ //中国联通 }else if(operator.equals("46003")){ //中国电信 } }
二、从SIM卡中获取联系人信息
1、可以通过内容提供者进行访问，下面是主要代码。
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://icc/adn");
String[] projection = {"_id", "name", "number"};
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, "name");
if(cursor!=null){
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("number"));
}
}
/*在文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
Android系统内部通过Contentprovider对外共享Sim卡存放的联系人等信息，你可以通过操作Contentprovider来实现Sim卡信息的添删改查操作。*/
2、完整代码如下：
package com.android.internal.telephony; import android.content.ContentProvider; import android.content.UriMatcher; import android.content.ContentValues; import com.android.internal.database.ArrayListCursor; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.SystemProperties; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.android.internal.telephony.IccConstants; import com.android.internal.telephony.AdnRecord; import com.android.internal.telephony.IIccPhoneBook; public class IccProvider extends ContentProvider { private static final String TAG = "IccProvider"; private static final boolean DBG = false; private static final String[] ADDRESS_BOOK_COLUMN_NAMES = new String[] { "name", "number" }; private static final int ADN = 1; private static final int FDN = 2; private static final int SDN = 3; private static final String STR_TAG = "tag"; private static final String STR_NUMBER = "number"; private static final String STR_PIN2 = "pin2"; private static final UriMatcher URL_MATCHER = new UriMatcher( UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); static { URL_MATCHER.addURI("icc", "adn", ADN); URL_MATCHER.addURI("icc", "fdn", FDN); URL_MATCHER.addURI("icc", "sdn", SDN); } private boolean mSimulator; @Override public boolean onCreate() { String device = SystemProperties.get("ro.product.device"); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(device)) { mSimulator = false; } else { // simulator mSimulator = true; } return true; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri url, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sort) { ArrayList<ArrayList> results; if (!mSimulator) { switch (URL_MATCHER.match(url)) { case ADN: results = loadFromEf(IccConstants.EF_ADN); break; case FDN: results = loadFromEf(IccConstants.EF_FDN); break; case SDN: results = loadFromEf(IccConstants.EF_SDN); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + url); } } else { // Fake up some data for the simulator results = new ArrayList<ArrayList>(4); ArrayList<String> contact; contact = new ArrayList<String>(); contact.add("Ron Stevens/H"); contact.add("512-555-5038"); results.add(contact); contact = new ArrayList<String>(); contact.add("Ron Stevens/M"); contact.add("512-555-8305"); results.add(contact); contact = new ArrayList<String>(); contact.add("Melissa Owens"); contact.add("512-555-8305"); results.add(contact); contact = new ArrayList<String>(); contact.add("Directory Assistence"); contact.add("411"); results.add(contact); } return new ArrayListCursor(ADDRESS_BOOK_COLUMN_NAMES, results); } @Override public String getType(Uri url) { switch (URL_MATCHER.match(url)) { case ADN: case FDN: case SDN: return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/sim-contact"; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + url); } } @Override public Uri insert(Uri url, ContentValues initialValues) { Uri resultUri; int efType; String pin2 = null; if (DBG) log("insert"); int match = URL_MATCHER.match(url); switch (match) { case ADN: efType = IccConstants.EF_ADN; break; case FDN: efType = IccConstants.EF_FDN; pin2 = initialValues.getAsString("pin2"); break; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot insert into URL: " + url); } String tag = initialValues.getAsString("tag"); String number = initialValues.getAsString("number"); boolean success = addIccRecordToEf(efType, tag, number, pin2); if (!success) { return null; } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("content://im/"); switch (match) { case ADN: buf.append("adn/"); break; case FDN: buf.append("fdn/"); break; } // TODO: we need to find out the rowId for the newly added record buf.append(0); resultUri = Uri.parse(buf.toString()); /* * // notify interested parties that an insertion happened * getContext().getContentResolver().notifyInsert( resultUri, rowID, * null); */ return resultUri; } private String normalizeValue(String inVal) { int len = inVal.length(); String retVal = inVal; if (inVal.charAt(0) == '\'' && inVal.charAt(len - 1) == '\'') { retVal = inVal.substring(1, len - 1); } return retVal; } @Override public int delete(Uri url, String where, String[] whereArgs) { int efType; if (DBG) log("delete"); int match = URL_MATCHER.match(url); switch (match) { case ADN: efType = IccConstants.EF_ADN; break; case FDN: efType = IccConstants.EF_FDN; break; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot insert into URL: " + url); } // parse where clause String tag = null; String number = null; String pin2 = null; String[] tokens = where.split("AND"); int n = tokens.length; while (--n >= 0) { String param = tokens[n]; if (DBG) log("parsing '" + param + "'"); String[] pair = param.split("="); if (pair.length != 2) { Log.e(TAG, "resolve: bad whereClause parameter: " + param); continue; } String key = pair[0].trim(); String val = pair[1].trim(); if (STR_TAG.equals(key)) { tag = normalizeValue(val); } else if (STR_NUMBER.equals(key)) { number = normalizeValue(val); } else if (STR_PIN2.equals(key)) { pin2 = normalizeValue(val); } } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(tag)) { return 0; } if (efType == FDN && TextUtils.isEmpty(pin2)) { return 0; } boolean success = deleteIccRecordFromEf(efType, tag, number, pin2); if (!success) { return 0; } return 1; } @Override public int update(Uri url, ContentValues values, String where, String[] whereArgs) { int efType; String pin2 = null; if (DBG) log("update"); int match = URL_MATCHER.match(url); switch (match) { case ADN: efType = IccConstants.EF_ADN; break; case FDN: efType = IccConstants.EF_FDN; pin2 = values.getAsString("pin2"); break; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot insert into URL: " + url); } String tag = values.getAsString("tag"); String number = values.getAsString("number"); String newTag = values.getAsString("newTag"); String newNumber = values.getAsString("newNumber"); boolean success = updateIccRecordInEf(efType, tag, number, newTag, newNumber, pin2); if (!success) { return 0; } return 1; } private ArrayList<ArrayList> loadFromEf(int efType) { ArrayList<ArrayList> results = new ArrayList<ArrayList>(); List<AdnRecord> adnRecords = null; if (DBG) log("loadFromEf: efType=" + efType); try { IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub .asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook")); if (iccIpb != null) { adnRecords = iccIpb.getAdnRecordsInEf(efType); } } catch (RemoteException ex) { // ignore it } catch (SecurityException ex) { if (DBG) log(ex.toString()); } if (adnRecords != null) { // Load the results int N = adnRecords.size(); if (DBG) log("adnRecords.size=" + N); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { loadRecord(adnRecords.get(i), results); } } else { // No results to load Log.w(TAG, "Cannot load ADN records"); results.clear(); } if (DBG) log("loadFromEf: return results"); return results; } private boolean addIccRecordToEf(int efType, String name, String number, String pin2) { if (DBG) log("addIccRecordToEf: efType=" + efType + ", name=" + name + ", number=" + number); boolean success = false; // TODO: do we need to call getAdnRecordsInEf() before calling // updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch()? In any case, we will leave // the UI level logic to fill that prereq if necessary. But // hopefully, we can remove this requirement. try { IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub .asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook")); if (iccIpb != null) { success = iccIpb.updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch(efType, "", "", name, number, pin2); } } catch (RemoteException ex) { // ignore it } catch (SecurityException ex) { if (DBG) log(ex.toString()); } if (DBG) log("addIccRecordToEf: " + success); return success; } private boolean updateIccRecordInEf(int efType, String oldName, String oldNumber, String newName, String newNumber, String pin2) { if (DBG) log("updateIccRecordInEf: efType=" + efType + ", oldname=" + oldName + ", oldnumber=" + oldNumber + ", newname=" + newName + ", newnumber=" + newNumber); boolean success = false; try { IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub .asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook")); if (iccIpb != null) { success = iccIpb.updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch(efType, oldName, oldNumber, newName, newNumber, pin2); } } catch (RemoteException ex) { // ignore it } catch (SecurityException ex) { if (DBG) log(ex.toString()); } if (DBG) log("updateIccRecordInEf: " + success); return success; } private boolean deleteIccRecordFromEf(int efType, String name, String number, String pin2) { if (DBG) log("deleteIccRecordFromEf: efType=" + efType + ", name=" + name + ", number=" + number + ", pin2=" + pin2); boolean success = false; try { IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub .asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook")); if (iccIpb != null) { success = iccIpb.updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch(efType, name, number, "", "", pin2); } } catch (RemoteException ex) { // ignore it } catch (SecurityException ex) { if (DBG) log(ex.toString()); } if (DBG) log("deleteIccRecordFromEf: " + success); return success; } /** * Loads an AdnRecord into an ArrayList. Must be called with mLock held. * * @param record * the ADN record to load from * @param results * the array list to put the results in */ private void loadRecord(AdnRecord record, ArrayList<ArrayList> results) { if (!record.isEmpty()) { ArrayList<String> contact = new ArrayList<String>(2); String alphaTag = record.getAlphaTag(); String number = record.getNumber(); if (DBG) log("loadRecord: " + alphaTag + ", " + number); contact.add(alphaTag); contact.add(number); results.add(contact); } } private void log(String msg) { Log.d(TAG, "[IccProvider] " + msg); } }
三、删除呼叫记录
1、加入权限
在文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
2、设置内容提供者
负责存放呼叫记录的内容提供者源码在ContactsProvider项目下：
源码路径：com\android\providers\contacts\CallLogProvider.java
使用到的数据库在：/data/data/com.android.providers.contacts/databases/contacts2.db
表名:calls
呼叫记录有三种类型：
来电：CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE （常量值：1）
外拔：CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE（常量值：2）
3、删除指定号码的来电或未接呼叫记录：
IncomingCallLogContentObserver observer = new IncomingCallLogContentObserver(new Handler()); observer.setNumber("5554"); getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, true, observer); private class IncomingCallLogContentObserver extends ContentObserver { private String number; public IncomingCallLogContentObserver(Handler handler){ super(handler); } public void setNumber(String number){ this.number = number; } public void onChange(boolean paramBoolean){ ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver(); if(number!=null){ Uri localUri = CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI; Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(localUri, new String[]{"_id"}, "number=? AND (type=1 OR type=3)", new String[]{number}, "_id desc limit 1"); if(cursor.moveToFirst()){ contentResolver.delete(localUri, "_id=?", new String[]{cursor.getString(0)}); } cursor.close(); } contentResolver.unregisterContentObserver(this); } }
