2017.09.06校内训练

T1:切糕

题解:根据相似三角形的性质,我们可以推出:横切:枚举每一份,答案为(b-b*√(i/n))(1<=i<=n-1).竖切分两类:一类是切成偶数块,这样中间要切一刀,左边的答案为(a/2*√(i/(n/2)))右边答案为a-左边的答案;另一类切成奇数块:中间不需要切,左右答案与前面一样。

代码:

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstdlib>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 #include<cmath>
 7 using namespace std;
 8 int n,a,b,c;
 9 double s,eps=1e-15;
10 double ans;
11 double ll[1010];
12 double sqr(double t){
13     double l=t,r=1,mid;
14     while(l+eps<r){
15         mid=(l+r)/2.0;
16         if(mid*mid<t)  l=mid;
17         else  r=mid;
18     }
19     return r;
20 }
21 int main(){
22     freopen("cut.in","r",stdin);
23     freopen("cut.out","w",stdout);
24     scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&a,&b,&c);
25     memset(ll,0,sizeof(ll));
26     int i,j,k;
27     s=a*b/2.0;
28     if(c==1){
29         if(n%2==0){
30             int cnt=0,qwq;
31             for(i=1;i<=n/2-1;++i){
32                 double ha=2.0*(double)i/(double)n;
33                 ans=sqr(ha);
34                 ans=ans*(double)a/2.0;
35                 ll[++cnt]=ans;
36             }
37             qwq=cnt;
38             ll[++cnt]=(double)a/2.0;
39             for(i=qwq;i>=1;--i)  ll[++cnt]=a-ll[i];
40             for(i=1;i<=cnt;++i){
41                 printf("%f\n",ll[i]);
42             }
43             return 0;
44         }
45         if(n%2!=0){
46             int cnt=0,qwq;
47             for(i=1;i<=n/2;++i){
48                 double ha=2.0*(double)i/(double)n;
49                 ans=sqr(ha);
50                 ans=ans*(double)a/2.0;
51                 ll[++cnt]=ans;
52             }
53             qwq=cnt;
54             for(i=qwq;i>=1;--i)  ll[++cnt]=a-ll[i];
55             for(i=1;i<=cnt;++i){
56                 printf("%f\n",ll[i]);
57             }
58             return 0;
59         }
60     }
61     if(c==0){
62         int cnt=0;
63         for(i=1;i<=n-1;++i){
64             double ha=(double)i/(double)n;
65             ans=sqr(ha);
66             ans=ans*(double)b;
67             ll[++cnt]=(double)b-ans;
68         }
69         for(i=n-1;i>=1;--i)  printf("%lf\n",ll[i]);
70         return 0;
71     }
72     return 0;
73 }
cut.cpp

T2:采购

题解:考虑二分答案,check部分对每个物品实际需要用的价格sort,从小到大取。需要开long long。

代码:

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstdlib>
 4 #include<algorithm>
 5 #include<cstring>
 6 #include<cmath>
 7 #include<vector>
 8 #include<queue>
 9 #define ll long long
10 using namespace std;
11 int n,m,l,r,mid,ans;
12 ll a[100010],b[100010],sum[100010];
13 bool check(int mid){
14     ll kk=0;
15     int i;
16     for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
17         sum[i]=a[i]+(mid-1)*b[i];
18     }
19     sort(sum+1,sum+n+1);
20     for(i=1;i<=mid;++i){
21         kk+=sum[i];
22         if(kk>m)  return false;
23     }
24     return true;
25 }
26 int main(){
27     freopen("buy.in","r",stdin);
28     freopen("buy.out","w",stdout);
29     int i,j;
30     scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
31     for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
32         scanf("%d%d",&a[i],&b[i]);
33     }
34     l=0;r=n;
35     while(l+1<r){
36         mid=(l+r)>>1;
37         if(check(mid)==true)  l=mid;
38         else  r=mid-1;
39     }
40     if(check(r)==true)  ans=r;
41     else  ans=l;
42     printf("%d\n",ans);
43 }
buy.cpp

T3:能量

 

题解:我们可以通过求异或和,得出每一个数。因此我们记前k个数的异或和。以每一段的异或和为边权,该段起点和终点分别为定点,跑最小生成树即可(如果用kruskal只可以取得70分,prim不使用堆的那一种是100分)。

代码:

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstdlib>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 #include<cmath>
 7 #define ll long long
 8 using namespace std;
 9 ll d[10010],u[10010];
10 ll a[10010];
11 int to[10010];
12 ll ans=0;
13 int n,mn;
14 int main(){
15     freopen("power.in","r",stdin);
16     freopen("power.out","w",stdout);
17     int i,j,x;
18     scanf("%d",&n);
19     for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
20         scanf("%d",&x);d[i]=a[i]=a[i-1]^x;
21     }
22     for(i=1;i<=n;++i){
23         mn=0;
24         for(j=1;j<=n;++j){
25             if(!u[j] && (!mn || d[j]<d[mn]))  mn=j;
26         }
27         ans+=d[mn];u[mn]=1;
28         for(j=1;j<=n;++j){
29             d[j]=min(d[j],a[j]^a[mn]);
30         }
31     }
32     printf("%lld",ans);
33     return 0;
34 }
power.cpp

 

posted @ 2017-09-07 13:16  lazytear  阅读(221)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报