漫谈SRM主数据迁移及同步(2.2 物料主数据篇)

7. Setup Filters for the Material Master for Replication in SAP SRM

不是所有物料都有必要从ECC传到SRM.可以通过material group (product category)进行筛选.

T-code: R3AC1

下图表示,对于系统QZA/100的物料为500-150,仅采购标签下的数据被传送

 

8. T-code   R3AC3:  Adapter object overview

Customizingobjects include:

- DNL_CUST_BASIS3 – Unit of measuretables and currency tables

                  *ISO by adjustment no longer required per OSS note 665077 (includes manual config)

- DNL_CUST_PROD0 – Material Number format

- DLN_CUST_PROD1 – Material types and Material groups

                  *Set long or short description for replication via SRM table COMC_HIERARCHY

                  *Product Category Hierarchies are possible via a BADI

- DNL_CUST_SRVMAS – Service categories

 

完成以上所有设置后,我们终于可以开始传输了

Downloading Customizing Objects and Products

Customizing Objects: UoMs, Dimensions, Currencies, Material Number Conversions, Material Types, Material Groups, Service Categories.

T-code: R3AS

DNL_CUST_BASIS3 downloads UoMs, Dimensions, and Currencies. (不过从5.0开始就不需要了)

以上步骤是initial load的传输. 对于delta material/service主数据,一旦有更新会被自动触发(当然,之前设置的筛选条件也是会被考虑进去的).

Q: 如何自动触发?具体有待研究...

注意: Customizing objects是不会自动触发的.还是需要手动传. 这样带来一个问题:如果保证每次对于Customizing objects的修改,在SRM端没有被遗漏呢?

 

Monitoring and Troubleshooting

使用T-code R3AM1进行监测, 观察Block数量是否持续增加.

在ECC端,则是通过SMQ1进行监控  Outbound Queue

反之,在SRM则用SMQ2监控 Inbound Queue

T-code SMWP: CRM Middleware Monitoring Cockpit

T-code SMW01: Display BDoc Messages

 

使用T-code COMM_HIERARCHY检查material types, material groups, service categories是否传到SRM

使用T-code COMMPR01检查material, services是否传到SRM

SAP Notes

872533    FAQ: Middleware

429423    CRM Release: General analysis of the initial Load

519794    Replication of materials with a purchasing view

1169447  Error in MW-BDoc-Processing -Messages in SRM Inbox

390592    qRFC monitoring

765018    Logsys changed

588701    GUID_for_Logsys_changed

 

 

当客户不使用Backend ERP系统,或者是Standalone SRM, 则需要在SRM中维护物料主数据

当然客户也可以有Backend ERP,但在SRM只维护某些product category

T-code:

COMM_HIERARCHY: Create or Change Product Category   (也可通过BADI)

COMMPR01:            Create or Change Product

                             Create or Change Product Price or Product-Vendor Link

 

Report:

COM_HIERARCHY_DELETE_SINGLE:  Delete a category or hierarchy

COM_HIERARCHY_DELETE_ALL:        Delete all categories or hierarchies

COM_PRODUCT_DELETE_SINGLE:     Delete a product

COM_PRODUCT_DELETE_ALL:          Delete all products