英语句子成分
定语
定义:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
充当定语的有:代词、名词、分词、形容词、介词短语或副词和从句.
就是用来修饰英语名词的词语或者句子,比如漂亮的女孩,beautiful girl中的beautiful就是一个形容词做定语,但是英语中还有后置定语定语从句的用法,比如我写的信,the letter written by me这个 written by me就是一个分词短语作后置定语,再比如你回答的问题,the question that is answered by you,这个that is answered by you就是一个定语从句,是一个句子修饰名词。
EX: beautiful (形容词做定语)girl , the letter written by me(分词短语作后置定语) , the question that is answered by you (定语从句)
谓语
谓语在句子中说明主语的动作,具有的特征或所处的状态。一般放在主语之后。谓语是由简单动词或动词短语(助动词+主要动词)构成。
1、由简单动词构成的谓语。如:He (has) some flowers in his hand.
2、由动词短语构成的谓语。如:A cat (is standing on the wall under a tree).
复合谓语:
可分为两种情况:
What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?
I won’t do it again. 我不会再做它(指这件事it one more time")。
I’ll go and move away the bag 我会移走这个袋子的。
You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交车。
You look the same. 你(们)看起来一样.
We are all go home ,我们回家吧。[=Let's go home]
I felt tired all the time. 我整天感到疲惫.
He seemed rather tired last night. 他昨晚看起来相当的累.
连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割。