ActionFilter的四个方法使用场景
2015-11-16 11:30 Lasthelloworld 阅读(589) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报ActionFilter里面有几个可以重写的事件:OnActionExecuting,OnActionExecuted,OnResultExecuting,OnResultExecuted 从字面我们大概就知道他们运行的顺序了。
示例:看四个方法的执行次序。定义一个继承ActionFilterAttribute并重写其内部方法的类。
public class SimpleFilterAttribute:ActionFilterAttribute { public int ID { get; set; } public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) { File.AppendAllText(@"F:/actionlog.txt", this.ID +" "+ "OnActionExecuting <br>"); } public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) { File.AppendAllText(@"F:/actionlog.txt", this.ID + " " + "OnActionExecuted <br>"); } public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext) { File.AppendAllText(@"F:/actionlog.txt", this.ID + " " + "OnResultExecuting <br>"); } public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext) { File.AppendAllText(@"F:/actionlog.txt", this.ID + " " + "OnResultExecuted <br>"); } }
在HomeController的Action方法上面标志。
[SimpleFilterAttribute(ID=1,Order=1)]
public ActionResult Index()
执行后,查看actionlog.txt文件可以看到是按照:OnActionExecuting,OnActionExecuted,OnResultExecuting,OnResultExecuted 次序执行的。
1.OnActionExecuting
在Action方法调用前使用,使用场景:如何验证登录等。
public class LoginFilterAttribute:ActionFilterAttribute { public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) { //当用户没有验证时 if (!filterContext.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) { filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult("Default", new RouteValueDictionary(new {action="Login"}) ); } } }
[LoginFilterAttribute]
public ActionResult Index()
2.OnActionExecuted
在Action方法调用后,result方法调用前执行,使用场景:异常处理
public class ErrorActionFilter:ActionFilterAttribute { public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) { if (filterContext.Exception != null) { filterContext.Canceled = true; filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult("Demo", new RouteValueDictionary(new { action = "ErrorPage" })); } } }
[ErrorActionFilter]
public void ErrorHandler()
{
throw new Exception();
}
3.OnResultExecuting
在result执行前发生(在view 呈现前),使用场景:设置客户端缓存,服务器端压缩.
明天写一下。
4.OnResultExecuted
在result执行后发生,使用场景:异常处理,页面尾部输出调试信息。
明天写一下。