leetcode解题报告(28):Remove Linked List Elements
描述
Remove all elements from a linked list of integers that have value val.
Example
Given: 1 --> 2 --> 6 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5 --> 6, val = 6
Return: 1 --> 2 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5
分析
先构造一个链表结点dummyHead,并让这个结点“插到”原链表头结点之前。举个例子:假设原链表是
1 --> 2 --> 6 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5 --> 6
通过dummyHead->next=head让原链表前多了这个结点,以方便操作:
INT_MIN --> 1 --> 2 --> 6 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5 --> 6
再用一个指针cur指向这个新的链表的头结点,每次做如下操作:
- cur是否为空?若为空,退出循环,否则进入下一步;
- cur->next是否为空?若为空,说明已遍历完链表,令cur=cur->next,退出循环;否则,继续判断cur->next->val是否等于给定的值val,若不相等,则遍历下一元素,即令cur=cur->next。若相等,说明找到该元素,进行删除结点操作。
- 为了删除当前结点,需要用一个临时结点tmp指向该结点,然后让cur“跳过”该结点,跳过后,删除该结点,否则会造成内存泄漏。删除操作结束后,继续下一次循环。
代码如下:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
ListNode* dummyHead = new ListNode(INT_MIN); //create a node as "new head"
dummyHead -> next = head;
ListNode* cur = dummyHead;
while(cur){
if(cur -> next && cur -> next -> val == val){ //be sure of that cur -> next is valid
ListNode* tmp = cur -> next; //store the node we want to delete
cur -> next = tmp -> next;
delete tmp; //delete the node or it may cause memory leak
}else
cur = cur -> next; //otherwise modify cur
}
return dummyHead -> next;
}
};