虚拟主机 mysql 数据迁移至本地 sql server 一例
- 整体思路是使用odbc和链接服务器
- 后台虚拟主机的sql备份功能,备份到ftp或指定目录为.sql文件
- 安装 Connector/ODBC,最新版,https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/,控制面板->管理工具->ODBC 数据源(64位),ip/db/user/pwd,datasource name是关键,比如叫 mysql_aaa
- 安装 MySQL Community Server,最新版,https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/,把 workbench 挑上
- workbench 连接数据库,administration->management->data import->import self-contained file,选第一步备份的.sql文件
- default target schema -> new db_xx,start import
- sql server 打开 ssms,用语句创建链接服务器,创建完以后在链接服务器那里应该能看到一个名为MYSQL的服务器链接,并且下边有 db_xx 及相关的表
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EXEC master.dbo.sp_addlinkedserver @server = N'MYSQL', @srvproduct=N'MySQL', @provider=N'MSDASQL', @provstr=N'DRIVER=DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 8.0 Unicode Driver}; SERVER=127.0.0.1; DATABASE=db_xx; USER=u; PASSWORD=p; OPTION=3'
- 回到 mysql workbench,查找所有需要转移的表,执行下边这句
- SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_ROWS FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='db_xx'
- 上步应该得到了所有的表及记录行数,根据需要,进入下一步迁移操作
- 在sql server中创建一个空库,比如叫 temp1,执行以下语句可从链接服务器直接连结构带数据一起提走
- select * into test.dbo.table_x from openquery(MYSQL, 'select * from db_xx.table_x')
- 具体哪些表需要执行迁移,以及脚本的批量生成参照第9步的结果
- 中途遇到 链接服务器 OLE DB 访问接口 'xx' 返回的数据与列 '[xx].[xx].[dbo].[xx].xx' 所需的数据长度不匹配。所需的(最大)数据长度为 x,但返回的数据长度为 x。有木有?执行下句之后再迁
- DBCC TRACEON (8765) WITH NO_INFOMSGS
- 下面来几句干货你看香不香
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select * into #tbs from openquery(MYSQL, 'SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_ROWS FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA=''db_xx''') where table_rows > 0 order by table_rows desc
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select * from openquery(MYSQL, 'SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_ROWS FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA=''db_xx''') where table_rows > 0 order by table_rows desc
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begin declare @a int,@error int declare @temp varchar(1500) declare @sql_str varchar(500) set @a=1 set @error=0 --申明游标 declare order_cursor cursor for (select [TABLE_NAME] from #tbs) --打开游标-- open order_cursor --开始循环游标变量-- fetch next from order_cursor into @temp while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 --返回被 FETCH语句执行的最后游标的状态-- begin set @sql_str = 'select * into test.dbo.' + @temp + ' from openquery(MYSQL, ''select * from db_xx.' + @temp + ''')' print @sql_str exec (@sql_str) set @a=@a+1 set @error= @error + @@ERROR --记录每次运行sql后是否正确,0正确 fetch next from order_cursor into @temp --转到下一个游标,没有会死循环 end close order_cursor --关闭游标 deallocate order_cursor --释放游标 end go
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with x as ( SELECT a.name, b.rows FROM sysobjects AS a INNER JOIN sysindexes AS b ON a.id = b.id WHERE (a.type = 'u') AND (b.indid IN (0, 1))) select a.*,b.table_rows,b.table_name from x a left join #tbs b on a.name = b.[TABLE_NAME]