Delphi 2010 下的 Indy UDP 读取发送范例。
首先新建服务端。
如下图所示建立工程:
代码如下:
1 unitClientUnit;
2 interface
3 uses
4 Windows,Messages,SysUtils,Variants,Classes,Graphics,Controls,Forms,
5 Dialogs,StdCtrls,ExtCtrls,IdBaseComponent,IdComponent,IdUDPBase,
6 IdUDPClient,IdAntiFreezeBase,IdAntiFreeze;
7 type
8 TClientForm=class(TForm)
9 Label1:TLabel;
10 Edit1:TEdit;
11 Button1:TButton;
12 Label2:TLabel;
13 IdUDPClient1:TIdUDPClient;
14 IdAntiFreeze1:TIdAntiFreeze;
15 ListBox1:TListBox;
16 Timer1:TTimer;
17 procedureButton1Click(Sender:TObject);
18 procedureFormCreate(Sender:TObject);
19 procedureTimer1Timer(Sender:TObject);
20 private
21 {Privatedeclarations}
22 varIpList:TStringList;
23 public
24 {Publicdeclarations}
25 end;
26 var
27 ClientForm:TClientForm;
28 implementation
29 {$R*.dfm}
30 procedureTClientForm.Button1Click(Sender:TObject);
31 begin
32 IdUDPClient1.Broadcast(Edit1.Text,3030);
33 ListBox1.Items.Add(IdUDPClient1.ReceiveString());
34 end;
35 procedureTClientForm.FormCreate(Sender:TObject);
36 begin
37 IdUDPClient1.ReceiveTimeout:=10000;
38 IpList:=TStringList.Create;
39 end;
40 procedureTClientForm.Timer1Timer(Sender:TObject);
41 varipaddr:string;
42 varI:Integer;
43 begin
44 IdUDPClient1.BroadcastEnabled:=True;
45 IdUDPClient1.Broadcast('SearchHost',3030);
46 ipaddr:=IdUDPClient1.ReceiveString();
47 ifIpList.IndexOf(ipaddr)=-1then
48 IpList.Add(ipaddr);
49 ListBox1.Clear;
50 forI:=0toIpList.Count-1do
51 ListBox1.Items.Add(IpList.Strings[I]);
52 end;
53 end.
54
代码如下:
1 unitClientUnit;
2 interface
3 uses
4 Windows,Messages,SysUtils,Variants,Classes,Graphics,Controls,Forms,
5 Dialogs,StdCtrls,ExtCtrls,IdBaseComponent,IdComponent,IdUDPBase,
6 IdUDPClient,IdAntiFreezeBase,IdAntiFreeze;
7 type
8 TClientForm=class(TForm)
9 Label1:TLabel;
10 Edit1:TEdit;
11 Button1:TButton;
12 Label2:TLabel;
13 Edit2:TEdit;
14 IdUDPClient1:TIdUDPClient;
15 IdAntiFreeze1:TIdAntiFreeze;
16 procedureButton1Click(Sender:TObject);
17 procedureFormCreate(Sender:TObject);
18 private
19 {Privatedeclarations}
20 public
21 {Publicdeclarations}
22 end;
23 var
24 ClientForm:TClientForm;
25 implementation
26 {$R*.dfm}
27 procedureTClientForm.Button1Click(Sender:TObject);
28 begin
29 IdUDPClient1.Broadcast(Edit1.Text,3030);
30 Edit2.Text:=IdUDPClient1.ReceiveString(-1);
31 end;
32 procedureTClientForm.FormCreate(Sender:TObject);
33 begin
34 IdUDPClient1.ReceiveTimeout:=5000;
35 Edit2.ReadOnly:=True;
36 end;
37 end.
38
客户端:
事实上,上述客户端的TTimer控件是完全没有必要使用的。
当我们对IdUDPClient使用Broadcast方法后,一旦与服务端通讯成功,IdUDPClient自动会得到来自服务端的返回值。
如果通讯失败,在IdUDPClient.ReceiveTimeout所设定的事件后终止响应,所以我们可以吧延迟事件稍微设长一点。
于是客户端代码可以简单的写成:
如此即可完成与服务端的通讯。
=======================================================================
关于网络中查找服务器主机的问题,似乎可以使用UDP广播的方式查找。
先看代码:
这样在IpList中就会不断的有主机的IP地址被加入进来了。
但是实际情况是这样的:
由于使用了TTimer控件,我这里设置了Interval:5000,如果设置过小会因为线程大量占用而严重影响主程序正常工作,不知道有什么办法来解决这个问题。还有,当网络中没有服务器的任何响应时客户端也会出现假死现象,不知如何解决。
1 unitClientUnit;
2 interface
3 uses
4 Windows,Messages,SysUtils,Variants,Classes,Graphics,Controls,Forms,
5 Dialogs,StdCtrls,ExtCtrls,IdBaseComponent,IdComponent,IdUDPBase,
6 IdUDPClient;
7 type
8 TClientForm=class(TForm)
9 Label1:TLabel;
10 Edit1:TEdit;
11 Button1:TButton;
12 Label2:TLabel;
13 Edit2:TEdit;
14 IdUDPClient1:TIdUDPClient;
15 Timer1:TTimer;
16 procedureButton1Click(Sender:TObject);
17 procedureFormCreate(Sender:TObject);
18 procedureTimer1Timer(Sender:TObject);
19 private
20 {Privatedeclarations}
21 public
22 {Publicdeclarations}
23 end;
24 var
25 ClientForm:TClientForm;
26 implementation
27 {$R*.dfm}
28 procedureTClientForm.Button1Click(Sender:TObject);
29 begin
30 IdUDPClient1.Broadcast(Edit1.Text,3030);
31 Timer1.Enabled:=True;
32 end;
33 procedureTClientForm.FormCreate(Sender:TObject);
34 begin
35 Timer1.Enabled:=False;
36 Edit2.ReadOnly:=True;
37 end;
38 procedureTClientForm.Timer1Timer(Sender:TObject);
39 begin
40 Edit2.Text:=IdUDPClient1.ReceiveString(-1);
41 Timer1.Enabled:=False;
42 end;
43 end.
44
如此实现简单的UDP协议下局域网通讯。
===================================================
但是很快我又发现,上面的代码在本机虽然能够正常执行,分别位于2台电脑时会发生无法接收服务器响应的现象。
究其原因可能是客户程序用户界面“冻结”的缘故。
于是在服务端和客户端都加上TIdAntiFreeze以解决上面发生的现象(尤其是客户端)。
服务端:
1 unitServerUnit;
2 interface
3 uses
4 Windows,Messages,SysUtils,Variants,Classes,Graphics,Controls,Forms,
5 Dialogs,IdBaseComponent,IdComponent,IdUDPBase,IdUDPServer,StdCtrls,
6 IdSocketHandle,IdGlobal;
7 type
8 TServerForm=class(TForm)
9 Label1:TLabel;
10 Edit1:TEdit;
11 Label2:TLabel;
12 Edit2:TEdit;
13 Label3:TLabel;
14 Edit3:TEdit;
15 IdUDPServer1:TIdUDPServer;
16 procedureIdUDPServer1UDPRead(AThread:TIdUDPListenerThread;AData:TBytes;
17 ABinding:TIdSocketHandle);
18 procedureFormCreate(Sender:TObject);
19 private
20 {Privatedeclarations}
21 public
22 {Publicdeclarations}
23 end;
24 var
25 ServerForm:TServerForm;
26 implementation
27 {$R*.dfm}
28 procedureTServerForm.FormCreate(Sender:TObject);
29 begin
30 IdUDPServer1.DefaultPort:=3030;
31 IdUDPServer1.Active:=True;
32 Edit1.ReadOnly:=True;
33 Edit2.ReadOnly:=True;
34 Edit3.ReadOnly:=True;
35 end;
36 procedureTServerForm.IdUDPServer1UDPRead(AThread:TIdUDPListenerThread;
37 AData:TBytes;ABinding:TIdSocketHandle);
38 begin
39 Edit1.Text:=ABinding.PeerIP;
40 Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(ABinding.PeerPort);
41 Edit3.Text:=BytesToString(AData);
42 IdUDPServer1.Send(ABinding.PeerIP,ABinding.PeerPort,TimeToStr(Time)+'=>Serverreceivedthemessage!');
43 end;
44 end.
45
然后新建客户端如下图所示:
注意:为了让客户端能实时监控服务端发回来的确定消息,使用了TTimer控件,Interval设置为250毫秒。
posted on 2010-12-14 11:19 Delphi2010_老赵 阅读(7778) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报