RocketMQ消息发送的队列选择与容错策略

 

一个topic有多个队列,分散在不同的broker。producer在发送消息的时候,需要选择一个队列

producer发送消息全局时序图:

队列选择与容错策略结论:

  • 在不开启容错的情况下,轮询队列进行发送,如果失败了,重试的时候过滤失败的Broker
  • 如果开启了容错策略,会通过RocketMQ的预测机制来预测一个Broker是否可用
  • 如果上次失败的Broker可用那么还是会选择该Broker的队列
  • 如果上述情况失败,则随机选择一个进行发送
  • 在发送消息的时候会记录一下调用的时间与是否报错,根据该时间去预测broker的可用时间

 

 

String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
    MessageQueue tmpmq = this.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
if (tmpmq != null) {
                    mq = tmpmq;
//....

如上,如果发送失败了,重试的时候lastBrokerName将不为空,进入到selectOneMessageQueue方法

public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) {
        if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
            try {
                int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement();
                for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) {
                    int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
                    if (pos < 0)
                        pos = 0;
                    MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
                    if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName())) {
                        if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))
                            return mq;
                    }
                }

                final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
                int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
                if (writeQueueNums > 0) {
                    final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
                    if (notBestBroker != null) {
                        mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
                        mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement() % writeQueueNums);
                    }
                    return mq;
                } else {
                    latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }

            return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
        }

        return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
    }

首先判断sendLatencyFaultEnable是否为true,来走不同的流程,默认为false

public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final String lastBrokerName) {
        // 如果为空,即第一次发生,未发生错误重试
        // 直接轮询队列进行发送
        if (lastBrokerName == null) {
            return selectOneMessageQueue();
        } else {
            // 与selectOneMessageQueue类似,过滤的lastBrokerName的队列
            int index = this.sendWhichQueue.getAndIncrement();
            for (int i = 0; i < this.messageQueueList.size(); i++) {
                int pos = Math.abs(index++) % this.messageQueueList.size();
                if (pos < 0)
                    pos = 0;
                MessageQueue mq = this.messageQueueList.get(pos);
                if (!mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName)) {
                    return mq;
                }
            }
            return selectOneMessageQueue();
        }
    }
    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue() {
        int index = this.sendWhichQueue.getAndIncrement();
        int pos = Math.abs(index) % this.messageQueueList.size();
        if (pos < 0)
            pos = 0;
        return this.messageQueueList.get(pos);
    }

总的来说都是轮询,只是一个有过滤失败的lastBrokerName,一个没有

sendLatencyFaultEnable开启:

  • 1
int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement();
                for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) {
                    int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
                    if (pos < 0)
                        pos = 0;
                    MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
                    // 判断该Broker是否可用,不可用则进行第二部分的逻辑
                    if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName())) {
                        // 非失败重试,直接返回到的队列
                        // 失败重试的情况,如果和选择的队列是上次重试是一样的,则返回
                        if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))
                            return mq;
                    }
                }
  • 2
 //从容错信息中取一个Broker
final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
                int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
                if (writeQueueNums > 0) {// 有可写队列
                    // 往后取一个
                    final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
                    if (notBestBroker != null) {
                        // 将取到的队列信息设置为取到的broker
                        mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
                        // 队列重置
                        mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement() % writeQueueNums);
                    }
                    return mq;
                } else {
                    latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
                }

第一部分主要是选择一个可用的并且brokerName为lastBrokerName的队列,这里其实有点疑问,是失败的时候lastBrokerName才不为空,这时候为什么还会选择可用且brokerName为lastBrokerName的队列?这个猜测可能是觉得当前brokerName的上一次发送的队列失败了,可能下个队列会成功,加上当前延迟容错机制下的确保可用情况下,选择另外的队列。

假设没有找到对应的队列,只有一种情况

  • 延迟容错机制觉得lastBrokerName这个broker不可用

那么将会进入第二部分代码,首先调用pickOneAtLeast获取一个broker,再调用selectOneMessageQueue获取一个队列,如果pickOneAtLeast取到的不为空,那么将队列信息替换

容错策略

如何判断broker是否可用

public boolean isAvailable(final String name) {
        final FaultItem faultItem = this.faultItemTable.get(name);
        if (faultItem != null) {
            return faultItem.isAvailable();
        }
        return true;
    }

分两部分

  • faultItemTable放进去的时机
  • FaultItem的isAvailable实现

isAvailable实现

public boolean isAvailable() {
            return (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTimestamp) >= 0;
        }

判断当前时间是否大于startTimestamp,为什么只是判断一个时间就可以知道Broker是否可用?

faultItemTable

通过查找faultItemTable使用的地方,找到updateFaultItem方法

 

public void updateFaultItem(final String name/*brokerName*/, final long currentLatency, final long notAvailableDuration) {
        FaultItem old = this.faultItemTable.get(name);
        if (null == old) {
            final FaultItem faultItem = new FaultItem(name);
            faultItem.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
            faultItem.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);

            old = this.faultItemTable.putIfAbsent(name, faultItem);
            if (old != null) {
                old.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
                old.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);
            }
        } else {
            old.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
            old.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);
        }
    }

通过brokerName找到对应的FaultItem,startTimestamp=当前时间+notAvailableDuration,找到updateFaultItem使用的地方,看看notAvailableDuration是什么,找到MQFaultStrategy.updateFaultItem(String, long, boolean)方法

 

public void updateFaultItem(final String brokerName, final long currentLatency, boolean isolation) {
        if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {// 开启延迟容错功能
            long duration = computeNotAvailableDuration(isolation ? 30000 : currentLatency);
            this.latencyFaultTolerance.updateFaultItem(brokerName, currentLatency, duration);
        }
    }
    private long computeNotAvailableDuration(final long currentLatency) {
        for (int i = latencyMax.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (currentLatency >= latencyMax[i]) return this.notAvailableDuration[i];
        }
        return 0;
    }

MQFaultStrategy.java部分属性

public class MQFaultStrategy {
      private final static Logger log = ClientLogger.getLog();
      /**
       * 延迟故障容错,维护每个Broker的发送消息的延迟
       * key:brokerName
       */
      private final LatencyFaultTolerance<String> latencyFaultTolerance = new LatencyFaultToleranceImpl();
      /**
        * 发送消息延迟容错开关
     */
      private boolean sendLatencyFaultEnable = false;
    /**
      * 延迟级别数组
      */
    private long[] latencyMax = {50L, 100L, 550L, 1000L, 2000L, 3000L, 15000L};
     /**
      * 不可用时长数组
      */
     private long[] notAvailableDuration = {0L, 0L, 30000L, 60000L, 120000L, 180000L, 600000L};

.....
}

 

 

notAvailableDuration为notAvailableDuration数组某个位置的值,latencyMax和notAvailableDuration数组的值分别如下

 

 

 

latencyMaxnotAvailableDuration
50L 0L
100L 0L
550L 30000L
1000L 60000L
2000L 120000L
3000L 180000L
15000L 600000L

  • currentLatency如果大于等于50小于100,则notAvailableDuration为0
  • currentLatency如果大于等于100小于550,则notAvailableDuration为0
  • currentLatency如果大于等于550小于1000,则notAvailableDuration为300000
  • …以此类推

假设isolation传入true,那么notAvailableDuration将传入600000。
结合isAvailable方法,大概流程如下,RocketMQ为每个Broker预测了个可用时间(当前时间+notAvailableDuration),当当前时间大于该时间,才代表Broker可用,而notAvailableDuration有6个级别和latencyMax的区间一一对应,根据传入的currentLatency去预测该Broker在什么时候可用

那么看下updateFaultItem使用的地方,看看currentLatency传入的是什么

  // 1.
try {
    beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
    sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout);
    endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);

  // 2.
} catch (xxException e) {
    endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
}

currentLatency为发送消息的执行时间,根据执行时间来看落入哪个区间,在0~100的时间内notAvailableDuration都是0,都是可用的,大于该值后,可用的时间就会开始变大了,而在报错的时候isolation参数为true,那么该broker在600000毫秒后才可用

pickOneAtLeast

当真的出现600000毫秒后才可用的情况,在selectOneMessageQueue方法的第一部分代码就走不下去了,只能走到第二部分代码,先调用pickOneAtLeast方法获取一个broker

public String pickOneAtLeast() {
        final Enumeration<FaultItem> elements = this.faultItemTable.elements();
        List<FaultItem> tmpList = new LinkedList<FaultItem>();
        // 将faultItemTable里的元素全放到list中
        while (elements.hasMoreElements()) {
            final FaultItem faultItem = elements.nextElement();
            tmpList.add(faultItem);
        }

        if (!tmpList.isEmpty()) {
            // 先打乱再排序
            Collections.shuffle(tmpList);
            Collections.sort(tmpList);
        
            final int half = tmpList.size() / 2;
            if (half <= 0) {// 只有一个元素的情况
                return tmpList.get(0).getName();
            } else {// 根据half取余
                final int i = this.whichItemWorst.getAndIncrement() % half;
                return tmpList.get(i).getName();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

 

posted @ 2019-04-27 22:46  老王子H  阅读(4202)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报