架构实战项目心得（十四）：spring-boot结合Swagger2构建RESTful API测试体系

一、添加依赖：　

 1 <dependency>
 2     <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
 3     <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
 4     <version>2.6.1</version>
 5 </dependency>
 6 
 7 <dependency>
 8     <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
 9     <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
10     <version>2.6.1</version>
11 </dependency>

二、Swagger配置类

 1 package cn.laowang;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 4 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 5 import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
 6 import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
 7 import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
 8 import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
 9 import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
10 import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
11 
12 /**
13  * @author zh
14  * @ClassName cn.saytime.Swgger2
15  * @Description
16  * @date 2017-07-10 22:12:31
17  */
18 @Configuration
19 public class Swagger2 {
20 
21     @Bean
22     public Docket createRestApi() {
23         return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
24                 .apiInfo(apiInfo())
25                 .select()
26                 .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("cn.saytime.web"))
27                 .paths(PathSelectors.any())
28                 .build();
29     }
30     
31     private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
32         return new ApiInfoBuilder()
33                 .title("springboot利用swagger构建api文档")
34                 .description("简单优雅的restfun风格，http://blog.csdn.net/saytime")
35                 .termsOfServiceUrl("http://blog.csdn.net/saytime")
36                 .version("1.0")
37                 .build();
38     }
39 }

三、在SpringBoot主启动类上加上@EnableSwagger2

 1 package cn.laowang;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
 6 
 7 @SpringBootApplication
 8 @EnableSwagger2
 9 public class SpringbootSwagger2Application {
10 
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         SpringApplication.run(SpringbootSwagger2Application.class, args);
13     }
14 }

四、在需要进行测试的方法前面加@ApiOperation

  1 package cn.laowang.web;
  2 
  3 import cn.saytime.bean.JsonResult;
  4 import cn.saytime.bean.User;
  5 import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
  6 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
  7 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
  8 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
  9 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 12 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 13 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 15 import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;
 16 
 17 import java.util.ArrayList;
 18 import java.util.Collections;
 19 import java.util.HashMap;
 20 import java.util.List;
 21 import java.util.Map;
 22 
 23 /**
 24  * @author laowang
 25  * @ClassName cn.saytime.web.UserController
 26  * @Description
 27  */
 28 @RestController
 29 public class UserController {
 30 
 31     // 创建线程安全的Map
 32     static Map<Integer, User> users = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Integer, User>());
 33 
 34     /**
 35      * 根据ID查询用户
 36      * @param id
 37      * @return
 38      */
 39     @ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
 40     @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Integer", paramType = "path")
 41     @RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
 42     public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> getUserById (@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
 43         JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
 44         try {
 45             User user = users.get(id);
 46             r.setResult(user);
 47             r.setStatus("ok");
 48         } catch (Exception e) {
 49             r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
 50             r.setStatus("error");
 51             e.printStackTrace();
 52         }
 53         return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
 54     }
 55 
 56     /**
 57      * 查询用户列表
 58      * @return
 59      */
 60     @ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表", notes="获取用户列表")
 61     @RequestMapping(value = "users", method = RequestMethod.GET)
 62     public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> getUserList (){
 63         JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
 64         try {
 65             List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(users.values());
 66             r.setResult(userList);
 67             r.setStatus("ok");
 68         } catch (Exception e) {
 69             r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
 70             r.setStatus("error");
 71             e.printStackTrace();
 72         }
 73         return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
 74     }
 75 
 76     /**
 77      * 添加用户
 78      * @param user
 79      * @return
 80      */
 81     @ApiOperation(value="创建用户", notes="根据User对象创建用户")
 82     @ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
 83     @RequestMapping(value = "user", method = RequestMethod.POST)
 84     public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> add (@RequestBody User user){
 85         JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
 86         try {
 87             users.put(user.getId(), user);
 88             r.setResult(user.getId());
 89             r.setStatus("ok");
 90         } catch (Exception e) {
 91             r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
 92             r.setStatus("error");
 93 
 94             e.printStackTrace();
 95         }
 96         return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
 97     }
 98 
 99     /**
100      * 根据id删除用户
101      * @param id
102      * @return
103      */
104     @ApiOperation(value="删除用户", notes="根据url的id来指定删除用户")
105     @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long", paramType = "path")
106     @RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
107     public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> delete (@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
108         JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
109         try {
110             users.remove(id);
111             r.setResult(id);
112             r.setStatus("ok");
113         } catch (Exception e) {
114             r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
115             r.setStatus("error");
116 
117             e.printStackTrace();
118         }
119         return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * 根据id修改用户信息
124      * @param user
125      * @return
126      */
127     @ApiOperation(value="更新信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新用户信息")
128     @ApiImplicitParams({
129             @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long",paramType = "path"),
130             @ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
131     })
132     @RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
133     public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> update (@PathVariable("id") Integer id, @RequestBody User user){
134         JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
135         try {
136             User u = users.get(id);
137             u.setUsername(user.getUsername());
138             u.setAge(user.getAge());
139             users.put(id, u);
140             r.setResult(u);
141             r.setStatus("ok");
142         } catch (Exception e) {
143             r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
144             r.setStatus("error");
145 
146             e.printStackTrace();
147         }
148         return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
149     }
150 
151     @ApiIgnore//使用该注解忽略这个API
152     @RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
153     public String  jsonTest() {
154         return " hi you!";
155     }
156 }

五、启动SpringBootApplication主启动类，访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

六、Swagger2注解

Swagger通过注解表明该接口会生成文档，包括接口名、请求方法、参数、返回信息的等等。

@Api：修饰整个类，描述Controller的作用
@ApiOperation：描述一个类的一个方法，或者说一个接口
@ApiParam：单个参数描述
@ApiModel：用对象来接收参数
@ApiProperty：用对象接收参数时，描述对象的一个字段
@ApiResponse：HTTP响应其中1个描述
@ApiResponses：HTTP响应整体描述
@ApiIgnore：使用该注解忽略这个API
@ApiError ：发生错误返回的信息
@ApiImplicitParam：一个请求参数
@ApiImplicitParams：多个请求参数

posted @ 2018-04-19 14:45 老王和小杨阅读(710) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

会员力量，点亮园子希望

刷新页面返回顶部

星火燎原

架构实战项目心得（十四）：spring-boot结合Swagger2构建RESTful API测试体系

一、添加依赖：

二、Swagger配置类

三、在SpringBoot主启动类上加上@EnableSwagger2

四、在需要进行测试的方法前面加@ApiOperation

五、启动SpringBootApplication主启动类，访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

六、Swagger2注解

公告