观察者模式--实例
程序设计: 猫大叫一声,所有的老鼠都开始逃跑,主人被惊醒。(C#语言)
要求:
1.要有联动性,老鼠和主人的行为是被动的。
2.考虑可扩展性,猫的叫声可能引起其他联动效应。
要点:1. 联动效果,运行代码只要执行Cat.Cryed()方法。2. 对老鼠和主人进行抽象
评分标准: <1>.构造出Cat、Mouse、Master三个类,并能使程序运行(2分)
<2>从Mouse和Master中提取抽象(5分)
<3>联动效应,只要执行Cat.Cryed()就可以使老鼠逃跑,主人惊醒。(3分)
代码
using System;
using System.Collections;
public interface Observer
{
void Response(); //观察者(老鼠和主人)
}
public interface Subject
{
void AimAt(Observer obs); //被观察者(猫)
}
public class Mouse : Observer
{
private string name;
public Mouse(string name, Subject subj)
{
this.name = name;
subj.AimAt(this);
}
public void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine(name + " attempt to escape!");
}
}
public class Master : Observer
{
public Master(Subject subj)
{
subj.AimAt(this);
}
public void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine("Host waken!");
}
}
public class Cat : Subject
{
private ArrayList observers;
public Cat()
{
this.observers = new ArrayList();
}
public void AimAt(Observer obs)
{
this.observers.Add(obs);
}
public void Cry()
{
Console.WriteLine("Cat cryed!");
foreach (Observer obs in this.observers)
{
obs.Response();
}
}
}
class MainClass
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Cat cat = new Cat();
Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat);
Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat);
Master master = new Master(cat);
cat.Cry();
Console.Read();
}
}
using System.Collections;
public interface Observer
{
void Response(); //观察者(老鼠和主人)
}
public interface Subject
{
void AimAt(Observer obs); //被观察者(猫)
}
public class Mouse : Observer
{
private string name;
public Mouse(string name, Subject subj)
{
this.name = name;
subj.AimAt(this);
}
public void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine(name + " attempt to escape!");
}
}
public class Master : Observer
{
public Master(Subject subj)
{
subj.AimAt(this);
}
public void Response()
{
Console.WriteLine("Host waken!");
}
}
public class Cat : Subject
{
private ArrayList observers;
public Cat()
{
this.observers = new ArrayList();
}
public void AimAt(Observer obs)
{
this.observers.Add(obs);
}
public void Cry()
{
Console.WriteLine("Cat cryed!");
foreach (Observer obs in this.observers)
{
obs.Response();
}
}
}
class MainClass
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Cat cat = new Cat();
Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat);
Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat);
Master master = new Master(cat);
cat.Cry();
Console.Read();
}
}