解决hibernate 序列化死循环的问题

用ie8时，请求json,eclipse直接死机！！！！

调试时，可以用chrome,看到无限循环的报错。。。类似

 

{"empty":true,"total":4,"firstResult":0,"pageSize":10,"rows":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":[{"name":"admin","roles":[{"users":

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

 

User 与 Role 是hibernate的多对多的关系！！！！

 

jackson中的@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference，以及@JsonIgnore均是为了解决对象中存在双向引用导致的无限递归（infinite recursion）问题。这些标注均可用在属性或对应的get、set方法中。 

@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference：这两个标注通常配对使用，通常用在父子关系中。@JsonBackReference标注的属性在序列化（serialization，即将对象转换为json数据）时，会被忽略（即结果中的json数据不包含该属性的内容）。@JsonManagedReference标注的属性则会被序列化。在序列化时，@JsonBackReference的作用相当于@JsonIgnore，此时可以没有@JsonManagedReference。但在反序列化（deserialization，即json数据转换为对象）时，如果没有@JsonManagedReference，则不会自动注入@JsonBackReference标注的属性（被忽略的父或子）；如果有@JsonManagedReference，则会自动注入自动注入@JsonBackReference标注的属性。 

@JsonIgnore：直接忽略某个属性，以断开无限递归，序列化或反序列化均忽略。当然如果标注在get、set方法中，则可以分开控制，序列化对应的是get方法，反序列化对应的是set方法。在父子关系中，当反序列化时，@JsonIgnore不会自动注入被忽略的属性值（父或子），这是它跟@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference最大的区别。