listagg与vmsys.vm_concat:可以实现行转成列,并以逗号分开的效果。
区别:listagg是11.2新增的函数,且该函数可以实现组内的排序

--vmsys.vm_concat函数使用 如下所示,按部门进行分组,同一组的在一行中用逗号隔开
SELECT deptno, wmsys.wm_concat(ename) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;

 listagg函数:

sys_connect_by_path函数:

SELECT sys_connect_by_path(ename, ',')
  FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp)
 START WITH rn = 1
CONNECT BY rn = rownum;

 

--substr从第二个开始截取,去掉第一个逗号
SELECT substr(sys_connect_by_path(ename, ','), 2)
  FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp ORDER BY deptno)
 START WITH rn = 1
CONNECT BY rn = rownum;

 

--值截取最大的最后一条记录(与vmsys.vm_concat函数有点不同,不能按某个字段进行group by,而是不断的累积)
SELECT max(substr(sys_connect_by_path(ename, ','), 2))
  FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp ORDER BY deptno)
 START WITH rn = 1
CONNECT BY rn = rownum;

 

--实现与上述max一样的效果connect_by_isleaf只取出为叶节点的记录
SELECT substr(sys_connect_by_path(ename, ','), 2),connect_by_isleaf
  FROM (SELECT ename, deptno, rownum rn FROM emp ORDER BY deptno)
 WHERE connect_by_isleaf = 1
 START WITH rn=1
CONNECT BY prior rn = rn-1;

 

posted on 2011-10-26 21:02  蓝紫  阅读(3848)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报