python-web微信实现
1.url
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from web import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^login/$', views.login), url(r'^polling/$', views.long_polling), url(r'^index/$', views.index), url(r'^contact_list/$', views.contact_list), url(r'^send_msg/$', views.send_msg), url(r'^get_msg/$', views.get_msg), ]
2.views
import re import time import json import requests from django.shortcuts import render from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse # 当前时间戳 CURRENT_TIME = None QCODE = None LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT = {} TICKET_COOKIE_DICT = {} TICKET_DICT = {} TIPS = 1 USER_INIT_DATA = {} BASE_URL = "http://wx.qq.com" BASE_SYNC_URL = "https://webpush.weixin.qq.com" def login(request): #登录获取二维码 base_qcode_url = 'https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN&_={0}' global CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIME = str(time.time()) q_code_url = base_qcode_url.format(CURRENT_TIME) response = requests.get(q_code_url) # 二维码后缀 code = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)";',response.text)[0] global QCODE QCODE = code return render(request, 'login.html', {'code': code}) def long_polling(request): #获取登录的信息 print('polling....') ret = {'status': 408, 'data': None} # https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid=IZpsHyzTNw==&tip=1&r=-897465901&_=1486956149964 # 408，201，200 try: global TIPS base_login_url = 'https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid={0}&tip={1}&r=-897465901&_={2}' login_url = base_login_url.format(QCODE,TIPS,CURRENT_TIME) response_login = requests.get(login_url) if "window.code=201" in response_login.text: TIPS = 0 avatar = re.findall("userAvatar = '(.*)';",response_login.text)[0] ret['data'] = avatar ret['status'] = 201 elif 'window.code=200' in response_login.text: # 扫码点击确认后，获取cookie LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT.update(response_login.cookies.get_dict()) redirect_uri = re.findall('redirect_uri="(.*)";', response_login.text)[0] global BASE_URL global BASE_SYNC_URL if redirect_uri.startswith('https://wx2.qq.com'): BASE_URL = 'https://wx2.qq.com' BASE_SYNC_URL = 'https://webpush.wx2.qq.com' else: BASE_URL = "http://wx.qq.com" BASE_SYNC_URL = "https://webpush.weixin.qq.com" redirect_uri += '&fun=new&version=v2&lang=zh_CN' # 获取票据，Cookie,返回值 response_ticket = requests.get(redirect_uri, cookies=LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT) TICKET_COOKIE_DICT.update(response_ticket.cookies.get_dict()) print(response_ticket.text) from bs4 import BeautifulSoup soup = BeautifulSoup(response_ticket.text,'html.parser') for tag in soup.find(): TICKET_DICT[tag.name] = tag.string ret['status'] = 200 # https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=AZfYKn7CWTeZE_iMTHwv7GFB@qrticket_0&uuid=IeFZHVi6Jw==&lang=zh_CN&scan=1 # https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=AepqqS0wvk1UN6bCGiaHHWXQ@qrticket_0&uuid=we1gq4TyyA==&lang=zh_CN&scan=1486957549" except Exception as e: print(e) return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret)) def index(request): # 初始化用户基本信息 # https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?r=-909239606&lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=Tpc2XEec%252BJ0q2qNRw6nqWzGSsQ3jM2LZtBCVJZfjvMTDxjiyJ9mO5eRtCNOveeXO user_init_url = '%s/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?pass_ticket=%s&r=%s' % (BASE_URL, TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket'], int(time.time())) form_data = { 'BaseRequest': { 'DeviceID': 'e531777446530354', 'Sid': TICKET_DICT['wxsid'], 'Skey': TICKET_DICT['skey'], 'Uin': TICKET_DICT['wxuin'] } } all_cookie_dict = {} all_cookie_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT) all_cookie_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT) response_init = requests.post(user_init_url, json=form_data, cookies=all_cookie_dict) response_init.encoding = 'utf-8' user_init_data = json.loads(response_init.text) # for k,v in user_init_data.items(): # print(k,v) USER_INIT_DATA.update(user_init_data) """ form_data = { 'BaseRequest':{ 'DeviceID': 'e531777446530354', 'Sid': TICKET_DICT['wxsid'], 'Skey': TICKET_DICT['skey'], 'Uin': TICKET_DICT['wxuin'] } } all_cookie_dict = {} all_cookie_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT) all_cookie_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT) response_init = requests.post(user_init_url,json=form_data,) response_init.encoding = 'utf-8' print(response_init.text) """ return render(request, 'index.html',{'data': user_init_data}) def contact_list(request): """ 获取联系人列表 :param request: :return: """ # https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket={0}&r={1}&seq=0&skey={2} base_url = "{0}/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket={1}&r={2}&seq=0&skey={3}" url = base_url.format(BASE_URL, TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket'], str(time.time()), TICKET_DICT['skey']) all_cookie_dict = {} all_cookie_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT) all_cookie_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT) response = requests.get(url,cookies=all_cookie_dict) response.encoding = 'utf-8' contact_list_dict = json.loads(response.text) return render(request, 'contact_list.html',{'obj': contact_list_dict}) def send_msg(request): #发送信息 from_user_id = USER_INIT_DATA['User']['UserName'] to_user_id = request.POST.get('user_id') msg = request.POST.get('user_msg') send_url = BASE_URL + "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=" + TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket'] form_data = { 'BaseRequest': { 'DeviceID': 'e531777446530354', 'Sid': TICKET_DICT['wxsid'], 'Skey': TICKET_DICT['skey'], 'Uin': TICKET_DICT['wxuin'] }, 'Msg':{ "ClientMsgId": str(time.time()), "Content": '%(content)s', "FromUserName": from_user_id, "LocalID": str(time.time()), "ToUserName": to_user_id, "Type": 1 }, 'Scene':0 } import json # 字符串 form_data_str = json.dumps(form_data) # 进行格式化 form_data_str = form_data_str %{'content':msg} # 转换成字节 form_data_bytes = bytes(form_data_str,encoding='utf-8') all_cookie_dict = {} all_cookie_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT) all_cookie_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT) response = requests.post(send_url, data=form_data_bytes, cookies=all_cookie_dict, headers={ 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}) print(response.text) return HttpResponse('ok') def get_msg(request):#接收信息 sync_url = BASE_SYNC_URL + "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck" sync_data_list = [] for item in USER_INIT_DATA['SyncKey']['List']: temp = "%s_%s" % (item['Key'], item['Val']) sync_data_list.append(temp) sync_data_str = "|".join(sync_data_list) nid = int(time.time()) sync_dict = { "r": nid, "skey": TICKET_DICT['skey'], "sid": TICKET_DICT['wxsid'], "uin": TICKET_DICT['wxuin'], "deviceid": "e531777446530354", "synckey": sync_data_str } all_cookie = {} all_cookie.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT) all_cookie.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT) response_sync = requests.get(sync_url, params=sync_dict, cookies=all_cookie) print(response_sync.text) if 'selector:"2"' in response_sync.text: fetch_msg_url = "%s/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=%s&skey=%s&lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=%s" % (BASE_URL, TICKET_DICT['wxsid'], TICKET_DICT['skey'], TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket']) form_data = { 'BaseRequest': { 'DeviceID': 'e531777446530354', 'Sid': TICKET_DICT['wxsid'], 'Skey': TICKET_DICT['skey'], 'Uin': TICKET_DICT['wxuin'] }, 'SyncKey': USER_INIT_DATA['SyncKey'], 'rr': str(time.time()) } response_fetch_msg = requests.post(fetch_msg_url, json=form_data) response_fetch_msg.encoding = 'utf-8' res_fetch_msg_dict = json.loads(response_fetch_msg.text) USER_INIT_DATA['SyncKey'] = res_fetch_msg_dict['SyncKey'] for item in res_fetch_msg_dict['AddMsgList']: print(item['Content'], ":::::", item['FromUserName'], "---->", item['ToUserName'], ) return HttpResponse('ok')
3.html
lgoin.html：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <div style="width: 300px;margin: 0 auto;"> <!-- 二维码图片路径 --> <img id="qcode" style="width: 300px;height: 300px;" src="https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{{ code }}"> </div> <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script> $(function () { polling(); }); function polling(){ $.ajax({ url: '/polling/', type: "GET", dataType: 'json', success: function(arg){ if(arg.status == 408){ polling(); }else if(arg.status == 201){ // 获取图片接着发 $('#qcode').attr('src', arg.data); polling(); }else { window.location.href = '/index/' } } }) } </script> </body> </html>
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>个人信息</h1> <div> <img src="https://wx.qq.com{{ data.User.HeadImgUrl }}"> </div> <div> {{ data.User.NickName }} - {{ data.User.UserName }} </div> <h1>联系人列表</h1> <ul> {% for row in data.ContactList%} <li>{{ row.UserName }} - {{ row.NickName }}</li> {% endfor %} <li><a href="/contact_list/">获取更多联系人</a></li> </ul> <h1>公众号</h1> {% for row in data.MPSubscribeMsgList%} <div style="font-weight: bolder">{{ row.NickName }}</div> {% for i in row.MPArticleList %} <div> <div><a href="{{ i.Url }}">{{ i.Title }}</a></div> <div style="color: #dddddd">{{ i.Digest }}</div> </div> {% endfor %} {% endfor %} </body> </html>
contact_list.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>发送消息</h1> <div> <p><input id="user_id" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户唯一ID" /></p> <p><input id='user_msg' type="text" placeholder="请输入内容" /></p> <input id="sendMsg" type="button" value="提交" /> </div> <ul> {% for row in obj.MemberList %} <li>{{ row.NickName }} - {{ row.UserName }} -{{ row.Province }}</li> {% endfor %} </ul> <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script> $(function () { bindSendMessage(); fetchMessage(); }); function bindSendMessage() { $('#sendMsg').click(function () { $.ajax({ url: '/send_msg/', type: 'POST', data: {'user_id': $('#user_id').val(), 'user_msg': $('#user_msg').val()}, success:function () { } }) }); } function fetchMessage(){ $.ajax({ url: '/get_msg/', type: 'GET', success:function (arg) { fetchMessage(); } }) } </script> </body> </html>
