C# 调用 python3

1.C# 调用python

本质上是使用命令行运行python

1.1 C# 使用命令行

program.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program p = new Program();
            string result = p.run_cmd("ping.exe", "8.8.8.8 -n 2");
            Console.WriteLine(result);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public string run_cmd(string program, string cmd)
        {
            ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo();
            start.FileName = program;
            start.Arguments = cmd;
            start.UseShellExecute = false;          // Do not use OS shell
            start.CreateNoWindow = true;            // We don't need new window
            start.RedirectStandardOutput = true;    // Any output, generated by application will be redirected back
            start.RedirectStandardError = true;     // Any error in standard output will be redirected back (for example exceptions)
            using (Process process = Process.Start(start))
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = process.StandardOutput)
                {
                    string result = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
                    if (result == null || result == "")
                    {
                        result = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

代码运行结果
代码运行结果

  • 调用run_cmd相当于执行了cmd命令,所以就有了使用命令行运行python脚本的方式

1.2. C# 调用 python3脚本

假设C盘根目录下有如下脚本 test1.py

import sys

def add(a,b):
    return a+b

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(sys.argv[1])
    print("hello python")

program.cs 中加入函数runPython,并修改main函数

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Program p = new Program();
    //string result = p.run_cmd("ping.exe", "8.8.8.8 -n 2");
    string result = p.runPython("C:\\test1.py", "\"Form C#:\"");
    Console.WriteLine(result);

    Console.ReadKey();
}


public string runPython(string filename, string cmd)
{
    string cmd1 = string.Format("{0} {1}", filename, cmd);
    return run_cmd("python.exe", cmd1);
}

代码运行结果
代码运行结果

1.3 C# 调用python3内的函数

我们知道使用python -c可以直接执行python代码,所以合理构造语句就可以直接调用python脚本内的函数了:python -c "print('hello python')"
若要调用脚本里的函数,常规写法为:

import sys
sys.path.append('c:\\')
import test1
print(test1.add(3,4))

缩成一行就是python -c "import sys;sys.path.append('c:\\');import test1;print(test1.add(3,4))"

program.cs 中加入函数runPyFunc,并修改main函数

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program p = new Program();
            //string result = p.run_cmd("ping.exe", "8.8.8.8 -n 2");
            //string result = p.runPython("C:\\test.py", "\"Form C#:\"");
            string result = p.runPyFunc(@"C:\\","test1","add","3,4");
            Console.WriteLine(result);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public string runPyFunc(string path, string filename, string functionname, string parameter)
        {
            string cmd = string.Format("-c \"import sys;sys.path.append('{0}');import {1};print({1}.{2}({3}))\"", path, filename, functionname, parameter);
            return run_cmd("python.exe", cmd);
        }

运行就可以得到结果“7”了

posted @ 2018-08-04 12:44  蘭亭客  阅读(5872)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报