【PHP】安装php的exif扩展,获取图片拍摄相机型号、拍摄时间等信息
一、安装exif扩展
# cd /datas/package/php-5.6.20/ext/exif/ # /datas/soft/php56/bin/phpize # ./configure --with-php-config=/datas/soft/php56/bin/php-config # make && make install # vim /datas/soft/php56/etc/php.ini 在相应的位置添加: extension = exif.so
# systemctl reload php-fpm56
查看扩展信息:
# echo phpinfo();
二、使用exif获取拍摄相机型号、拍摄时间等
echo "<pre>"; var_dump(exif_read_data('./test.jpg'));
各字段说明:
"文件名" => $exif[FILE][FileName], "文件类型" => $imgtype[$exif[FILE][FileType]], 文件格式" => $exif[FILE][MimeType], "文件大小" => $exif[FILE][FileSize], "时间戳" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$exif[FILE][FileDateTime]), "图片说明" => $exif[IFD0][ImageDescription], "制造商" => $exif[IFD0][Make], "型号" => $exif[IFD0][Model], "方向" => $Orientation[$exif[IFD0][Orientation]], "水平分辨率" => $exif[IFD0][XResolution].$ResolutionUnit[$exif[IFD0][ResolutionUnit]], "垂直分辨率" => $exif[IFD0][YResolution].$ResolutionUnit[$exif[IFD0][ResolutionUnit]], "创建软件" => $exif[IFD0][Software], "修改时间" => $exif[IFD0][DateTime], "作者" => $exif[IFD0][Artist], "YCbCr位置控制" => $YCbCrPositioning[$exif[IFD0][YCbCrPositioning]], "版权" => $exif[IFD0][Copyright], "摄影版权" => $exif[COMPUTED][Copyright.Photographer], "编辑版权" => $exif[COMPUTED][Copyright.Editor], "Exif版本" => $exif[EXIF][ExifVersion], "FlashPix版本" => "Ver. ".number_format($exif[EXIF][FlashPixVersion]/100,2), "拍摄时间" => $exif[EXIF][DateTimeOriginal], "数字化时间" => $exif[EXIF][DateTimeDigitized], "拍摄分辨率高" => $exif[COMPUTED][Height], "拍摄分辨率宽" => $exif[COMPUTED][Width], "光圈" => $exif[EXIF][ApertureValue], "快门速度" => $exif[EXIF][ShutterSpeedValue], "快门光圈" => $exif[COMPUTED][ApertureFNumber], "最大光圈值" => "F".$exif[EXIF][MaxApertureValue], "曝光时间" => $exif[EXIF][ExposureTime], "F-Number" => $exif[EXIF][FNumber], "测光模式" => GetImageInfoVal($exif[EXIF][MeteringMode],$MeteringMode_arr), "光源" => GetImageInfoVal($exif[EXIF][LightSource], $Lightsource_arr), "闪光灯" => GetImageInfoVal($exif[EXIF][Flash], $Flash_arr), "曝光模式" => ($exif[EXIF][ExposureMode]==1?"手动":"自动"), "白平衡" => ($exif[EXIF][WhiteBalance]==1?"手动":"自动"), "曝光程序" => $ExposureProgram[$exif[EXIF][ExposureProgram]], "曝光补偿" => $exif[EXIF][ExposureBiasValue]."EV", "ISO感光度" => $exif[EXIF][ISOSpeedRatings], " 分量配置" => (bin2hex($exif[EXIF][ComponentsConfiguration])=="01020300"?"YCbCr":"RGB"),//'0x04,0x05,0x06,0x00'="RGB" '0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00'="YCbCr" "图像压缩率" => $exif[EXIF][CompressedBitsPerPixel]."Bits/Pixel", "对焦距离" => $exif[COMPUTED][FocusDistance]."m", "焦距" => $exif[EXIF][FocalLength]."mm", "等价35mm焦距" => $exif[EXIF][FocalLengthIn35mmFilm]."mm",
参考文献:
https://www.imooc.com/article/32948?block_id=tuijian_wz
https://blog.csdn.net/wang178yang/article/details/79480810
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