1、将excel文件放项目resources目录下
2、打包的时候排除指定后缀文件,否则打包时会出现文件损坏的情况
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xls</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xlsx</nonFilteredFileExtension>
</nonFilteredFileExtensions>
</configuration>
3、resource配置
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.xlsx</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
4、读取resources下的xlsx文件
try {
//获取模板文件
File sourceFile = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:bankNameTemplate.xlsx");
//转换为文件流
BufferedInputStream fs = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile));
//指定默认下载名称
String fileName = "XXX.xlsx";
//配置response的头
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
try {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//循环从文件中读出数据后写出,完成下载
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = fs.read(b)) != -1) {
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
}
fs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("下载Excel模板异常", e);
}
5.前端请求
window.location.href = "/exportExcelTemplate";