EntityFramework 学习 一 Querying with EDM 从EDM查询

前面我们已经创建EDM、DbContext和实体类,接下来我们学习不同的查询实体方法,转变为数据库的SQL查询

Entity Framework支持3种查询方式:1)LINQ to Entities ,2)Entity SQL ,3)Native SQL

1.LINQ to Entities

  Language-Integrated Query (LINQ)是一种强大的查询语言,在vs2008就引入。我们可以在c#或者vb中使用LINQ查询不同的数据源。LINQ-to-Entities运行在entity Framework中的实体上(与底层数据库关联)。你可以使用LINQ方法语法或者LINQ查询语法进行查询

LINQ Method syntax

//Querying with LINQ to Entities 
using (var context = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
    var L2EQuery = context.Students.where(s => s.StudentName == "Bill");
        
    var student = L2EQuery.FirstOrDefault<Student>();

}

LINQ Query syntax:

using (var context = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
    var L2EQuery = from st in context.Students
                    where st.StudentName == "Bill"
                    select st;
   
    var student = L2EQuery.FirstOrDefault<Student>();
    }

 

首先要创建context上下文对象,用using()初始化,因此当跳出作用域时,它会自动调用Dispose方法来释放DbContext。在上面的两种查询方法都会返回IQueryable

 

2.Entity SQL

  另一种查询方式,它直接由Entityframework的Object Services操作,它返回ObjectQuery 代替IQueryable

  你需要ObjectContext来创建查询语句

下面的代码段和上面的L2E查询一样

//Querying with Object Services and Entity SQL
string sqlString = "SELECT VALUE st FROM SchoolDBEntities.Students " +
                    "AS st WHERE st.StudentName == 'Bill'";
    
var objctx = (ctx as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;
                
ObjectQuery<Student> student = objctx.CreateQuery<Student>(sqlString);
                Student newStudent = student.First<Student>();
    

 

你也可以使用EntityConnection 和 EntityCommand来执行Entity SQL

using (var con = new EntityConnection("name=SchoolDBEntities"))
{
    con.Open();
    EntityCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT VALUE st FROM SchoolDBEntities.Students as st where st.StudentName='Bill'";
    Dictionary<int, string> dict = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    using (EntityDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess | CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
    {
            while (rdr.Read())
            {
                int a = rdr.GetInt32(0);
                var b = rdr.GetString(1);
                dict.Add(a, b);
            }
    }               
}

 

EntityDataReader不返回ObjectQuery,而是以行列的方式返回

 

3.Native SQL

你可以直接执行原生的SQL查询

using (var ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
    var studentName = ctx.Students.SqlQuery("Select studentid, studentname, standardId from Student where studentname='Bill'").FirstOrDefault<Student>();
}    

 

posted @ 2017-03-22 00:28  蓝平凡  阅读(503)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报